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PSY 322 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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PSY 322 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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PSY 322 Questions with 100% Correct
Answers
Developmental Trajectory Correct Answer: when we arrange skills into a
developmental sequence like fewer skills to more skills


Development Correct Answer: once someone gets better at said skills


Developmental mechanisms Correct Answer: explain how and why
skills/depositions change over time in the manner that they do


Developmental progressions Correct Answer: they lay out precursor concepts
and skill and all subsequent skills that build upon the foundational skills


8 processes of brain development Correct Answer: proliferation, migration,
differentiation, growth, synaptogenesis, myelination, apoptosis, axon retraction


Proliferation Correct Answer: Increasing the number of early-state brain cells
during brain development


Migration Correct Answer: when cells move from the proliferative zone to the
correct area of the brain where they will stay


Differentiation Correct Answer: ensuring the right type of cell is produced


Growth Correct Answer: cells now have to grow to their adult length, width, and
weight to function properly and start making connections with other
cells/neurons


Synaptogenesis Correct Answer: growing in length to connect to other neurons
and forming synapses

, Synapse Correct Answer: site of communication between cells via electrical or
chemical signal


Myelination Correct Answer: the process of forming a myelin sheath around
axons


Apoptosis Correct Answer: death of cells


Axon retraction / synaptic pruning Correct Answer: pruning or cutting back of
excess synapses


factors that affect brain development Correct Answer: Genetics, chemical
signaling, environmental experience, nutrition, steroids, teratogens


Thorndike's Theory Correct Answer: knowledge grows by continually presenting
new information via the senses, repeatedly pairing bits of information, and
introducing satisfying states of affairs after correct answers; rote learning


Law of exercise Correct Answer: Law of use- the more often two items of
information co-occur/repeated together, the stronger the associative bond




Law of disuse- when pairings no longer occur, the association is weakened




Law of effect- If a pairing is followed by something satisfying, the positive event
helps amplify the bond


Skinner's theory Correct Answer: when trying to predict/control behavior, it is
better to appeal to the environment rather than the mental constructs

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