PSY 322 Exam 1 Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
What is psychological dysfunction? Correct Answer: breakdown in cognitive,
emotional, or behavioral functioning
What is distress/impairment? Correct Answer: extreme sadness, anxiety, sorrow,
or pain; diminishment or loss of function/ability
True or False?: Mental Health disorders occur on a continuum. Correct Answer:
True
What is a clinical description? Correct Answer: combination of behaviors,
thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder
Etiology Correct Answer: the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a
disease or condition
Prevalence Correct Answer: how many people have the disorder
Incidence Correct Answer: how many new cases in a given period
Course Correct Answer: the particular pattern of the disorder
Prognosis Correct Answer: the anticipated course of a disorder
Circle of Care Correct Answer: the team of people (i.e. psychologists
psychiatrists) that help treat a disorder
Scientist-Practitioner Model Correct Answer: a scientific approach to clinical
work; includes consumer of science (stay up to date on latest developments),
evaluator of science (determine if assessments/treatments work), and creator of
science (conduct new research for the field
, What method of diagnosis is used by psychologists? Correct Answer: the
scientific method
What is the "Supernatural Explanation"? Correct Answer: a unexplainable
behavior was understood as deriving from supernatural causes (i.e. Lunacy
Trials)
What is the "Biological Explanation"? Correct Answer: abnormal behavior
understood as a physical disease, likely cause by brain pathology and
impacted by heredity; attributed to having the incorrect amount of bodily fluids
Nature vs. Nurture Correct Answer: Coined by Francis Galton; attributed to
behavioral characteristics to genetics; led to inhumane treatments like
lobotomies
What was Mesmer and Charcot's explanation for psychological disorders?
Correct Answer: hysteria; for physical incapacities, like blindness, where. n o
physical cause could be found
What was Breuer and Freud's explanation for psychological disorders Correct
Answer: cathartic method; reliving emotional trauma by expressing forgotten
thoughts
What was Pinel's reform? Correct Answer: Phillipe Pinel advocated for humane
treatment of upper-class people with psychological disorders in asylums
What was the Moral Treatment movement? Correct Answer: asylums in the U.S.
and Europe took a more humanitarian approach to treatment, patients were
released from restraints
Freudian Theory Correct Answer: theory of the structure and function of the
mind by Sigmund Freud
Correct Answers
What is psychological dysfunction? Correct Answer: breakdown in cognitive,
emotional, or behavioral functioning
What is distress/impairment? Correct Answer: extreme sadness, anxiety, sorrow,
or pain; diminishment or loss of function/ability
True or False?: Mental Health disorders occur on a continuum. Correct Answer:
True
What is a clinical description? Correct Answer: combination of behaviors,
thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder
Etiology Correct Answer: the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a
disease or condition
Prevalence Correct Answer: how many people have the disorder
Incidence Correct Answer: how many new cases in a given period
Course Correct Answer: the particular pattern of the disorder
Prognosis Correct Answer: the anticipated course of a disorder
Circle of Care Correct Answer: the team of people (i.e. psychologists
psychiatrists) that help treat a disorder
Scientist-Practitioner Model Correct Answer: a scientific approach to clinical
work; includes consumer of science (stay up to date on latest developments),
evaluator of science (determine if assessments/treatments work), and creator of
science (conduct new research for the field
, What method of diagnosis is used by psychologists? Correct Answer: the
scientific method
What is the "Supernatural Explanation"? Correct Answer: a unexplainable
behavior was understood as deriving from supernatural causes (i.e. Lunacy
Trials)
What is the "Biological Explanation"? Correct Answer: abnormal behavior
understood as a physical disease, likely cause by brain pathology and
impacted by heredity; attributed to having the incorrect amount of bodily fluids
Nature vs. Nurture Correct Answer: Coined by Francis Galton; attributed to
behavioral characteristics to genetics; led to inhumane treatments like
lobotomies
What was Mesmer and Charcot's explanation for psychological disorders?
Correct Answer: hysteria; for physical incapacities, like blindness, where. n o
physical cause could be found
What was Breuer and Freud's explanation for psychological disorders Correct
Answer: cathartic method; reliving emotional trauma by expressing forgotten
thoughts
What was Pinel's reform? Correct Answer: Phillipe Pinel advocated for humane
treatment of upper-class people with psychological disorders in asylums
What was the Moral Treatment movement? Correct Answer: asylums in the U.S.
and Europe took a more humanitarian approach to treatment, patients were
released from restraints
Freudian Theory Correct Answer: theory of the structure and function of the
mind by Sigmund Freud
