Psy 201 Midterm Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
Professor Nelson wishes to investigate the relationship between stress and visits
to the college mental health clinic. Which of the following research methods
would be most appropriate?
a) a naturalistic experiment
b) a correlational study
c) meta-analysis
d) pseudoscientific research Correct Answer: b) a correlational study
Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of:
a) the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders.
b) children with special needs, such as autistic children or those suffering from
learning disabilities.
,c) mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem solving,
memory, perception, mental imagery, and language.
d) how people are affected by their social environments. Correct Answer: c)
mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem solving, memory,
perception, mental imagery, and language.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding correlational research?
a) Correlations are able to predict the cause-and-effect relationship between
two or more variables.
b) Correlations can tell you about relations between two variables but it is not
possible to make predictions based upon correlational research.
c) Correlational research indicates causality in either a positive or negative
direction.
d) You cannot use correlational research to draw conclusions about cause-
and-effect relationships. Correct Answer: d) You cannot use correlational
research to draw conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships.
,Which of the following is a definition of the experimental method?
a) a method of study that involves an intensive, in-depth investigation of a single
individual or small group of individuals
b) the systematic observation and recording of behaviors as they occur in their
natural setting
c) a research strategy that allows the precise conclusion of how strongly two
factors are related to each other
d) a research method used to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
between changes in one variable and the effect that is produced on another
variable Correct Answer: d) a research method used to determine a cause-
and-effect relationship between changes in one variable and the effect that is
produced on another variable
Axis IV in the DSM-IV-TR lists: Psychosocial and Environmental Problems.
A) True
B) False Correct Answer: A) True
, Which of the following conditions would increase scientific confidence in a
particular research finding?
a) if the study was conducted by a well-known or famous psychologist
b) if the study was reported by CNN, MSNBC, and other news agencies
c) if independent researchers repeated the study using different participants
and the same basic finding occurred again
d) if other researchers felt that the finding fit with their personal experience
Correct Answer: c) if independent researchers repeated the study using
different participants and the same basic finding occurred again
The term _____ refers to the scientific study of the origins, symptoms, and
development of psychological disorders.
a) biosocial developmental pathology
b) sociopathology
Correct Answers
Professor Nelson wishes to investigate the relationship between stress and visits
to the college mental health clinic. Which of the following research methods
would be most appropriate?
a) a naturalistic experiment
b) a correlational study
c) meta-analysis
d) pseudoscientific research Correct Answer: b) a correlational study
Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of:
a) the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders.
b) children with special needs, such as autistic children or those suffering from
learning disabilities.
,c) mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem solving,
memory, perception, mental imagery, and language.
d) how people are affected by their social environments. Correct Answer: c)
mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem solving, memory,
perception, mental imagery, and language.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding correlational research?
a) Correlations are able to predict the cause-and-effect relationship between
two or more variables.
b) Correlations can tell you about relations between two variables but it is not
possible to make predictions based upon correlational research.
c) Correlational research indicates causality in either a positive or negative
direction.
d) You cannot use correlational research to draw conclusions about cause-
and-effect relationships. Correct Answer: d) You cannot use correlational
research to draw conclusions about cause-and-effect relationships.
,Which of the following is a definition of the experimental method?
a) a method of study that involves an intensive, in-depth investigation of a single
individual or small group of individuals
b) the systematic observation and recording of behaviors as they occur in their
natural setting
c) a research strategy that allows the precise conclusion of how strongly two
factors are related to each other
d) a research method used to determine a cause-and-effect relationship
between changes in one variable and the effect that is produced on another
variable Correct Answer: d) a research method used to determine a cause-
and-effect relationship between changes in one variable and the effect that is
produced on another variable
Axis IV in the DSM-IV-TR lists: Psychosocial and Environmental Problems.
A) True
B) False Correct Answer: A) True
, Which of the following conditions would increase scientific confidence in a
particular research finding?
a) if the study was conducted by a well-known or famous psychologist
b) if the study was reported by CNN, MSNBC, and other news agencies
c) if independent researchers repeated the study using different participants
and the same basic finding occurred again
d) if other researchers felt that the finding fit with their personal experience
Correct Answer: c) if independent researchers repeated the study using
different participants and the same basic finding occurred again
The term _____ refers to the scientific study of the origins, symptoms, and
development of psychological disorders.
a) biosocial developmental pathology
b) sociopathology
