Describe the universal genetic code and how many different possibilities there are
What do the different possibilites provide?
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, 4 possible nucleotides and 3 nucleotides per codon = 64 different
possibilities
20 amino acids --- some amino acids have more than one codon ---
increases genomic tolerance to point mutation because the same amino
acid can be produced even if mistake in codon
How do macromolecules pass through the nucleus and cytoplasm?
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Nuclear pore complexes
What are causes of dysbiosis?
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Genetic changes, Lifestyle, Diet, Misuse of Abx, Infections, Immune system
disorders, Aging, Chemotherapy/Radiation
How many hydrogen bonds are between guanine and cytosine?
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3 hydrogen bonds
,Describe oncogenes
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Mutant forms of proto-oncogenes
Produce proliferation stimulating or apoptosis resistant proteins
Describe inversion mutations
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Breakage, inversion, and reattachment of a segment of chromosome
Does not change the overall genome -- still the same base pairs
Most of the time no phenotypic abnormalities
Are bacteria and archaea eukaryotes or prokaryotes?
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Prokaryotes
Describe flagellum and their purpose
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, Microtubules responsible for locomotion and sensing the environment
Describe the 5 phases of the cell cycles
What is considered interphase, cell cycle, and cell proliferation?
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G0, G1, S, G2, and M
Interphase - G1, S, G2
Cell Cycle - G1, S, G2, M
Cell Proliferation - G0, G1, S, G2, M
What 3 characteristics do all living beings share?
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A source of life information (DNA/RNA)
Cellular organelles to process info into structural and functional proteins
Cellular organelles to generate energy
What occurs in the outer membrane of the mitochondria?
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What do the different possibilites provide?
Give this one a try later!
, 4 possible nucleotides and 3 nucleotides per codon = 64 different
possibilities
20 amino acids --- some amino acids have more than one codon ---
increases genomic tolerance to point mutation because the same amino
acid can be produced even if mistake in codon
How do macromolecules pass through the nucleus and cytoplasm?
Give this one a try later!
Nuclear pore complexes
What are causes of dysbiosis?
Give this one a try later!
Genetic changes, Lifestyle, Diet, Misuse of Abx, Infections, Immune system
disorders, Aging, Chemotherapy/Radiation
How many hydrogen bonds are between guanine and cytosine?
Give this one a try later!
3 hydrogen bonds
,Describe oncogenes
Give this one a try later!
Mutant forms of proto-oncogenes
Produce proliferation stimulating or apoptosis resistant proteins
Describe inversion mutations
Give this one a try later!
Breakage, inversion, and reattachment of a segment of chromosome
Does not change the overall genome -- still the same base pairs
Most of the time no phenotypic abnormalities
Are bacteria and archaea eukaryotes or prokaryotes?
Give this one a try later!
Prokaryotes
Describe flagellum and their purpose
Give this one a try later!
, Microtubules responsible for locomotion and sensing the environment
Describe the 5 phases of the cell cycles
What is considered interphase, cell cycle, and cell proliferation?
Give this one a try later!
G0, G1, S, G2, and M
Interphase - G1, S, G2
Cell Cycle - G1, S, G2, M
Cell Proliferation - G0, G1, S, G2, M
What 3 characteristics do all living beings share?
Give this one a try later!
A source of life information (DNA/RNA)
Cellular organelles to process info into structural and functional proteins
Cellular organelles to generate energy
What occurs in the outer membrane of the mitochondria?
Give this one a try later!
