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Medical Coding Practice Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

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Medical Coding Practice Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which coding system is used to report medical procedures and services for outpatient and physician office settings? CPT (Current Procedural Terminology). Which coding system is used for inpatient hospital procedures in the United States? ICD-10-PCS (Procedure Coding System). What does the abbreviation HCPCS stand for? Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System. Why is accurate medical coding essential for healthcare reimbursement? Because payers rely on precise codes to determine coverage, payment, and prevent claim denials or fraud. What type of code identifies a patient’s medical condition or disease? 2 Diagnosis code. What type of code identifies a medical service, procedure, or treatment performed? Procedure code. What is the difference between CPT Category I and Category II codes? Category I codes describe standard procedures and services; Category II codes are optional tracking codes for quality measures. When coding for an outpatient visit, which codes are used to describe the evaluation and management service? CPT E/M codes. What is a modifier in medical coding? A two-character code added to a CPT or HCPCS code to indicate a special circumstance affecting a service or procedure. What does a "primary diagnosis" indicate in medical coding? 3 The main condition or reason for the patient’s visit or encounter. What is the significance of the “place of service” code on a claim? It indicates the location where the healthcare service was provided, affecting reimbursement. What is the difference between upcoding and downcoding? Upcoding is coding for a higher-level service than performed to increase reimbursement; downcoding is coding for a lower-level service, usually by an insurer. Which code set would be used to report durable medical equipment (DME) to Medicare? HCPCS Level II codes. Why are ICD-10 codes alphanumeric instead of numeric? Alphanumeric structure allows for greater specificity and more detailed classification of conditions. What is a “combination code” in ICD-10-CM? A code that represents both a diagnosis and a related complication or manifestation. 4 What is the function of a code book in medical coding? To provide official guidelines, code descriptions, and instructions for accurate coding. What is a “coding compliance audit”? A review process to ensure medical coding accuracy, regulatory compliance, and proper billing practices. When should a coder use a “placeholder X” in ICD-10-CM coding? When a character is required in a code but there is no applicable character available, usually to maintain code structure. What is the difference between primary and secondary procedure codes in inpatient coding? Primary codes represent the main procedure performed, secondary codes capture additional procedures performed during the same encounter. What is a “joint code” in CPT coding?

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Medical Coding Practice Test
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which coding system is used to report medical procedures and services for outpatient and

physician office settings?


✔✔CPT (Current Procedural Terminology).




Which coding system is used for inpatient hospital procedures in the United States?


✔✔ICD-10-PCS (Procedure Coding System).




What does the abbreviation HCPCS stand for?


✔✔Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System.




Why is accurate medical coding essential for healthcare reimbursement?


✔✔Because payers rely on precise codes to determine coverage, payment, and prevent claim

denials or fraud.




What type of code identifies a patient’s medical condition or disease?


1

,✔✔Diagnosis code.




What type of code identifies a medical service, procedure, or treatment performed?


✔✔Procedure code.




What is the difference between CPT Category I and Category II codes?


✔✔Category I codes describe standard procedures and services; Category II codes are optional

tracking codes for quality measures.




When coding for an outpatient visit, which codes are used to describe the evaluation and

management service?


✔✔CPT E/M codes.




What is a modifier in medical coding?


✔✔A two-character code added to a CPT or HCPCS code to indicate a special circumstance

affecting a service or procedure.




What does a "primary diagnosis" indicate in medical coding?



2

, ✔✔The main condition or reason for the patient’s visit or encounter.




What is the significance of the “place of service” code on a claim?


✔✔It indicates the location where the healthcare service was provided, affecting reimbursement.




What is the difference between upcoding and downcoding?


✔✔Upcoding is coding for a higher-level service than performed to increase reimbursement;

downcoding is coding for a lower-level service, usually by an insurer.




Which code set would be used to report durable medical equipment (DME) to Medicare?


✔✔HCPCS Level II codes.




Why are ICD-10 codes alphanumeric instead of numeric?


✔✔Alphanumeric structure allows for greater specificity and more detailed classification of

conditions.




What is a “combination code” in ICD-10-CM?


✔✔A code that represents both a diagnosis and a related complication or manifestation.


3

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