Approach, 4th Edition with correct
answers 2025
Acid-BasevBalancev-vcorrect-answers-
Thevconceptvofvmaintainingvthevpropervbalancevofvacidsvandvbasesvinvthevbody.
MetabolicvAcidosisv-vcorrect-answers-
Avconditionvthatvoccursvwhenvthevbodyvproducesvexcessivevquantitiesvofvacidvorvwhenvthevkidneysv
arevnotvremovingvenoughvacidvfromvthevbody.
RespiratoryvAlkalosisv-vcorrect-answers-
Avconditionvthatvoccursvwhenvthevlungsvremovevtoovmuchvcarbonvdioxidevfromvthevbody.
MetabolicvAlkalosisv-vcorrect-answers-
Avconditionvcharacterizedvbyvanvincreasevinvbicarbonatevinvthevbody,vleadingvtovavhighervpH.
RespiratoryvAcidosisv-vcorrect-answers-
Avconditionvthatvoccursvwhenvthevlungsvcannotvremovevenoughvcarbonvdioxide,vresultingvinvincrea
sedvacidityvinvthevblood.
,Fastingv-vcorrect-answers-
Thevactvofvabstainingvfromvallvorvsomevkindsvofvfoodvorvdrinkvforvavsetvperiod.
Ketonesv-vcorrect-answers-
Chemicalvcompoundsvproducedvbyvthevlivervfromvfattyvacidsvduringvperiodsvofvlowvfoodvintake,vcar
bohydratevrestrictivevdiets,vorvprolongedvintensevexercise.
AbdominalvFistulasv-vcorrect-answers-
Abnormalvconnectionsvbetweenvthevabdominalvcavityvandvothervstructures,vwhichvcanvleadvtovlos
svofvbicarbonatevandvresultvinvmetabolicvacidosis.
ChronicvObstructivevPulmonaryvDiseasev(COPD)v-vcorrect-answers-
Avprogressivevlungvdiseasevthatvcausesvbreathingvdifficultiesvandvisvassociatedvwithvrespiratoryvaci
dosis.
Pneumoniav-vcorrect-answers-
Anvinfectionvthatvinflamesvthevairvsacsvinvonevorvbothvlungs,vwhichvcanvleadvtovrespiratoryvacidosis.
ChronicvRenalvFailurev-vcorrect-answers-
Avconditionvinvwhichvthevkidneysvlosevtheirvabilityvtovfiltervwastevandvexcessvfluidsvfromvthevblood,v
leadingvtovmetabolicvacidosis.
HypovolemicvShockv-vcorrect-answers-
Avconditionvresultingvfromvseverevbloodvloss,vleadingvtovinadequatevbloodvflowvandvoxygenvtovthev
body'svtissues,vwhichvcanvcausevsystemicvlacticvacidosis.
LacticvAcidv-vcorrect-answers-Avby-
productvofvanaerobicvmetabolism,vwhichvcanvaccumulatevinvthevbodyvduringvhypovolemicvshockva
ndvcontributevtovmetabolicvacidosis.
, AdenosinevTriphosphatev(ATP)v-vcorrect-answers-
Thevenergyvcurrencyvofvthevcell,vproducedvduringvcellularvrespiration,vwhichvcanvbevgeneratedvana
erobicallyvinvthevabsencevofvoxygen.
CognitivevLevel:vAnalyzingv-vcorrect-answers-
Avlevelvofvcognitivevprocessingvthatvinvolvesvbreakingvdownvinformationvintovpartsvtovunderstandvi
tvbetter.
ClientvNeed/Sub:vPhysiologicalvIntegrityv-vcorrect-answers-
Avcategoryvofvnursingvneedsvthatvfocusesvonvthevphysiologicalvaspectsvofvpatientvcare.
QSENvCompetenciesv-vcorrect-answers-
QualityvandvSafetyvEducationvforvNursesvcompetenciesvaimedvatvimprovingvthevqualityvandvsafetyv
ofvhealthcare.
AACNvDomainsvandvCompetenciesv-vcorrect-answers-
StandardsvsetvbyvthevAmericanvAssociationvofvCollegesvofvNursingvtovguidevnursingveducationvandv
practice.
NLNvCompetenciesv-vcorrect-answers-
CompetenciesvestablishedvbyvthevNationalvLeaguevforvNursingvtovensurevqualityvnursingveducatio
n.
NursingvProcess:vAssessmentv-vcorrect-answers-
Thevsystematicvapproachvtovcollectingvandvanalyzingvpatientvdatavtovinformvnursingvcare.
LearningvOutcomev-vcorrect-answers-
Thevexpectedvknowledgevorvskillsvavlearnervshouldvachievevaftervavlearningvexperience.