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NUR 242 MEDICAL SURG NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |GRADED A+ Four Major subgroups of Late Adulthood - answer-65 - 74 young old 75 - 84 middle old 85 - 99 old old 100 and older elite old How do you treat pleural effusion? -

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NUR 242 MEDICAL SURG NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |GRADED A+ Four Major subgroups of Late Adulthood - answer-65 - 74 young old 75 - 84 middle old 85 - 99 old old 100 and older elite old How do you treat pleural effusion? - answer-thoracentesis; injection of a sclerosing agent into the pleural cavity; open surgical drainage How does a pulmonary embolism develop? - answer-a blood-borne substance lodges in a branch of the pulmonary artery and obstructs the flow How is the common cold spread? - answer-fingers; coughing and sneezing; the nasal mucosa and conjunctival surface of the eyes are the most common portals of entry for the virus How is the ventilation distributed in the lungs? - answer-the top of the lungs are more distended and less compliant whereas the lower lung is small and highly compliant How long is the incubation period for acute respiratory syndrome? - answer-4-6 days What are central chemoreceptors responsive to? - answer-increased H+ in the brain ECF; increased PaCO2; "hypercarbic drive" What are common ABG results of emphysema? - answer-pO2- 80; O2 sat- 91% (low); pCO2- 33 (low)- breathing rapid and deeply to get more oxygen in HCO3- 25 pH- 7.46 (high) What are elastic forces? - answer-lungs recoil due to elastin, collagen, fibrin What are isotonic fluid volume disorders (extracellular fluid volume disorders)? - answer-saline imbalances; because sodium is confined to the extracellular compartment (not in the cell), loss or gain of saline (and water) does not affect the intracellular compartment What are lymphatic channels? - answer-absorb proteins, fats, plasma, and cells from the interstitial fluid and return to the circulatory system; blockage causes increased interstitial osm

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Updated 2025 ATI RN Medical Surgical (Med-Surg)
Proctored Exam with NGN: 100 Real Exam Questions and
Answers | Comprehensive Study Guide and Test Practice
for RN ATI Med-Surg 2025/2026 Exam

A nurse has prepared a sterile field for assisting a provider with a chest tube
insertion. Which of the following events should the nurse recognize as contaminating
the field (Select all that apply)

A. provider drops a sterile instrument onto the near side of the sterile field
B. nurse moistens a cotton ball with sterile normal saline and places it on sterile field
C. procedure is delayed 1hr because the provider receives an emergency call
D. nurse turns to speak to someone who enters through the door behind the nurse
E. clients hand brushes against the outer edge of the sterile field - answer-B, C, D

A nurse has removed a sterile pack from its outside cover and place it on a clean
work surface in preparation for an invasive procedure. Which of the following flaps
should the nurse unfold first:

A. closest to body
B. right side
C. left side
D. farthest from body - answer-D

A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in prep for performing a sterile procedure. Which of
the following objects can the nurse touch without breaking sterile technique (Select
all that apply)

A. bottle containing sterile solution


A pt comes to the hospital with a TB induration of 10mm what would be your
following nursing action? - answer-obtain sputum cultures

A pt has a positive TB skin test what would your first action be? - answer-put a mask
on either the pt or yourself

ACE inhibitors side effects: - answer-A: angioedema
C: cough
E: elevated K+

Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction s/s: - answer--chills
-fever
-low back pain
-tachycardia
-flushing
-hypotension

,-chest tightening/pain
-tachypnea
-nausea
-anxiety
-hemoglobinuria

Anaphylactic transfusion reaction s/s: - answer--wheezing
-dyspnea
-chest tightness
-cyanosis
-hypotension

Appropriate oropharyngeal suctioning; select all: - answer--encourage pt to deep
breath & cough prior
-monitor O2 sats
-store catheter in clean dry place for use
-perform care 3 times a day (Q 8hrs)

Asthma & dry powder inhaler teaching: - answer-breath in forcefully

Automated external defibrillator steps: - answer-1. turn it on & place pads on client
2. make sure no one is touching client
3. hit analyze
4. if shock is needed, AED will do it



What does TEAS stand for? - answer-Test of Essential Academic Skills.

What is the purpose of the TEAS 7 practice test? - answer-To prepare students for
the TEAS 7 exam, which assesses academic skills necessary for nursing programs.

Who is the provider of the free TEAS 7 practice test PDFs mentioned in the notes? -
answer-NurseHub.

How many views did the TEAS 7 practice test video receive? - answer-3.8K views.

When was the TEAS 7 practice test video published? - answer-1 month ago. A client
with peptic ulcer disease has a new NG tube in place with orders for NG tube
monitoring for the nurse. What is an expected finding? - answer-scant blood may be
seen for the first 12-24 hrs


B. edge of sterile drape at the base of the field
C. inner wrapping of an item on the sterile field
D. irrigation syringe on the sterile field
E. one gloved hand with the other gloved hand - answer-C, D, E

AV block - answer-AV block

, Before an Endoscopy (EGD): - answer--NPO 6-8 hr
-remove dentures

Bilateral limb involvement occurs, making walking/balancing difficult. Which stage of
Parkinson's? - answer-Stage 2

brady - answer-brady

Caring for a client following a stroke of the right side with left-sided hemipalegia: -
answer--thicken liquids/foods
-high fowlers
-speech therapist for helping w/eating & speech
-monitor gag reflex/swallowing abilities
-have suction equipment available
-occupational therapy
-support left arm with pillows, slings, etc

Caring for a client who has pancreatitis: - answer--keep NPO
-NG tube to suction gastric contents
-low fat, high protein, high carb diet

Risk factors:
-high fat diet
-excessive alcohol consumption
-age

Central venous access device care: - answer--remove tubing & solution bag every
24 hr
-DO NOT use line for other bolus IV solutions
-sterile dressing changes
-check cap glucose Q 4-6 hr

Client care following a thyroidectomy: - answer--High fowler's
-support head & neck w/pillows
-avoid neck extension
-check surgical dressing & back of neck for bleeding
-have trach supplies available
-coughing & deep breathing
-check for laryngeal damage by asking client to speak when awake from anesthesia
-admin pain meds
-tingling of toes or around mouth, & muscle twitching indicates hypocalcemia &
tetany
-have IV cal gluconate or cal chloride ready
-if drain, surgeon will remove after 2 days

Client is unable to stand or walk, is dependent for all care & may exhibit dementia.
Which stage of Parkinson's? - answer-Stage 5

Client teaching following a partial glossectomy: - answer--speech
therapist/pathologist

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