Infant and Child Development Exam 1 Questions And Answers Guaranteed Pass.

Tammy's father is an exceptional gymnast. When Tammy was just a toddler, her father believed that Tammy already showed great promise as a gymnast. Tammy's father probably believes that athletic ability is mostly determined by - correct answers nature Arnold Gesell - correct answers was among the first to make knowledge about child development meaningful to parents Dr. Faulkner believes that directly observable events—stimuli and responses—are the appropriate focus of the study of development. Dr. Faulkner probably follows the __________ perspective of development. - correct answers behaviorist Behaviorism and Social Learning Theory - correct answers offer too narrow a view of important environmental influences Like Piaget's theory, the information-processing approach - correct answers regards people as actively making sense of their own thinking What did John Bowlby believe? - correct answers The infant-caregiver bond has lifelong consequences for human relationships According to ecological systems theory, interactions between Marina and her child occur in the - correct answers microsystem In a __________, each participant has an equal opportunity to display the behavior of interest - correct answers structured observation Which statement describes a limitation of the clinical method? - correct answers The findings cannot be applied to individuals other than the participant Dr. Dias's research shows that the death of a spouse in old age is correlated with a decline in the surviving partner's physical health. Which of the following conclusions is supported by this study? - correct answers The death of a spouse is related to a decline in the surviving partner's physical health Dr. McBride wants to know if a teacher's use of encouragement in the classroom affects the children's self esteem. To assign children to treatment conditions, Dr. McBridge should - correct answers draw the children's names out of a hat Professor Higgins is concerned about the findings of a longitudinal study on childhood depression that she conducted between 1985 and 2015 in New York because many of the participants witnessed the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. Professor higgins is concerned about the _____ effects - correct answers cohort Christina is 5'7 and has blue eyes. Such directly observable characteristics are called - correct answers phenotypes __________ halves the number of chromosomes normally present in body cells. - correct answers Meiosis Fraternal twins are - correct answers no more alike than ordinary siblings Which of the following is true about sex differences? - correct answers Worldwide, a greater number of boys are conceived and born than girls Research on sex chromosome disorders shows that - correct answers females who are missing an X chromosome often have trouble with spatial relationships Except for ______, prenatal diagnosis should not be used routinely because of injury risk to the developing organism. - correct answers maternal blood analysis Young people today are more likely to have ________ than at any time in history - correct answers older relatives Longitudinal follow-up research on the Better Beginnings, Better Future Projects of Ontario, Canada revealed an - correct answers improved sense of community connection ________ does not rank well on any key measure of children's health and well-being - correct answers The United States Behavioral genetics is a - correct answers field devoted to uncovering the contributions of nature and nurture to human diversity Bart and Nadia are gymnasts. Their son, 4-year-old Dylan, participates in children's gymnastics. This is an example of - correct answers passive correlation Which statement is true of the influence of parents and other caring adults on gene expression? - correct answers They can uncouple unfavorable gene-environment correlations by providing children with positive experiences Which statement about a blastocyst is true? - correct answers between the seventh and ninth days, it burrows deep into the uterine lining Jalynn is in the last half of the first month of pregnancy. Which of the following develops the fastest? - correct answers nervous system ____________ increases tenfold from the twentieth week until birth - correct answers brain weight Which statement about the harm done by teratogens is true? - correct answers The genetic makeup of the mother and the developing organism plays an important role. Maryann is pregnant and works in a smoke-filled environment. What can you tell her about passive smoking? - correct answersPassive smoking is related to low birth weight, infant death, and childhood respiratory illnesses Men with even tiny amounts of dioxin in their bloodstream father __________. - correct answersnearly twice as many girls as boys Chinara is Rh-negative and Savon, her first child, is Rh-positive. Chinara's doctor will probably _______________ - correct answersgive Chinara a vaccine to prevent the buildup of antibodies to the foreign Rh protein The mother feels a natural urge to squeeze and push with her abdominal muscles during the ________ stage of labor - correct answerssecond Natural childbirth experts Grantly Dick-Read and Fernand Lamaze recognize that cultural attitudes about childbirth had __________ - correct answerstaught women to fear the birth experience The most common approach to controlling pain during labor is - correct answersepidural analgesia Which statement about interventions that support parents and preterm infants is true? - correct answersBabies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged require long-term, intensive intervention Mounting evidence suggests that ________ is a major contributor to SIDS - correct answersimpaired brain functioning Three-month-old Jefferson will probably listen longer to ______ than to _______ - correct answershuman speech; non-speech sounds Newborn Sam's _______ is nearer to its adult size than any other physical structure - correct answersbrain __________ are responsible for myelination - correct answersGilal cells The cortical regions with the most extended period of development are responsible for ___________. - correct answerscomplex thought In the first few years of life, the brain is ______ - correct answershighly plastic Which of the experiences should Cheryl, a caregiver, use to promote experience-expectant brain growth? - correct answersplaying a game of peekaboo Rachel is concerned that she might accidentally suffocate her baby if she shares a bed with him. What information can you share with Rachel about precautions taken in cultures where cosleeping is widespread? - correct answersParents and infants usually sleep with light covering and on hard surfaces Brenda is unable to breastfeed her baby. She worries that she is depriving him of an experience essential for healthy psychological development. Brenda should know that - correct answersbreastfed and bottle-fed infants in industrialized nations do not differ in quality of the mother-infant relationship or in later emotional adjustment Which statement about infant learning is true? - correct answersBabies learn through their natural preference for novel stimulation In operant conditioning, a stimulus that increases the occurrence of a response is called a ________ - correct answersreinforcer __________ fire identically when a primate hears or sees an action and when it carries out that action on its own. - correct answersMirror neurons Newborn Jaxson makes poorly coordinated swipes toward his toy giraffe. Jaxson is using __________ - correct answerspre reaching Around 7 to 9 months, infants - correct answersbegin to divide the speech stream into wordlike units Newborn Farrah will probably look longer at ________ human and animal faces than ______ ones - correct answersattractive; unattractive