Exam Practice Test Questions And
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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. What is the normal range for an adult’s blood pressure?
A. 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
B. 100/60 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg
C. 80/40 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg
D. 70/50 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg
Rationale: Normal adult blood pressure generally ranges between 100/60
and 140/90 mmHg, with 120/80 mmHg considered optimal.
2. Which of the following best describes asepsis?
A. Presence of pathogens
B. Partial sterilization
,C. Absence of pathogens
D. Chemical disinfection
Rationale: Asepsis refers to the absence of disease-causing
microorganisms.
3. Before performing any procedure, the first step a patient care technician
should take is to:
A. Prepare the equipment
B. Wash hands
C. Identify the patient
D. Explain the procedure to the patient
Rationale: Patient education ensures understanding and cooperation,
which is essential before beginning any procedure.
4. What is the normal adult pulse rate?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
Rationale: The normal resting adult pulse rate ranges between 60 and 100
beats per minute.
,5. Which body system is primarily responsible for oxygen exchange?
A. Respiratory system
B. Circulatory system
C. Digestive system
D. Endocrine system
Rationale: The respiratory system enables gas exchange in the lungs,
providing oxygen and removing carbon dioxide.
6. What is the correct sequence for removing PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment)?
A. Mask, gloves, gown
B. Gloves, mask, gown
C. Gloves, gown, mask
D. Gown, gloves, mask
Rationale: The CDC recommends removing gloves first (most
contaminated), then gown, and finally the mask.
7. Which of the following is an example of indirect contact transmission?
A. Touching an infected wound
B. Touching a contaminated doorknob
C. Sneezing on another person
D. Kissing an infected person
, Rationale: Indirect contact involves contact with contaminated surfaces or
objects.
8. What position should a patient be in for a rectal temperature
measurement?
A. Supine
B. Sims’ position
C. Fowler’s position
D. Prone
Rationale: The Sims’ position allows easy and safe access to the rectum.
9. Which of the following urine colors could indicate dehydration?
A. Pale yellow
B. Clear
C. Dark amber
D. Colorless
Rationale: Dark amber urine often indicates concentrated urine due to
dehydration.
10. When transferring a patient from bed to wheelchair, the technician
should:
A. Pull the patient by the arms