THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Solution Manual for Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach 4th
Canadian Edition
by Jack Erjavec, Martin Restoule, Stephen Leroux & Rob Thompson
All Chapters| Verified Q&As| Graded A+
~1~
, THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
TABLE OF COTENTS
CHAPTER 1 Careers in the Automotive Industry ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 2 Workplace Skills .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
CHAPTER 3 Working Safely in the Shop ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER 4 Automotive Systems ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
CHAPTER 5 Hand Tools and Shop Equipment .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
CHAPTER 6 Diagnostic Equipment and Special Tools ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 7 Basic Theories and Math ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER 8 Preventive Maintenance and Basic Services ................................................................................................................................................................. 38
CHAPTER 9 Automotive Engine Designs and Diagnosis ................................................................................................................................................................... 41
CHAPTER 10 Engine Disassembly .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 11 Lower End Theory and Service ................................................................................................................................................................................... 51
CHAPTER 12 Upper End Theory and Service ................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
CHAPTER 13 Engine Sealing and Reassembly .................................................................................................................................................................................. 62
CHAPTER 14 Lubricating and Cooling Systems ................................................................................................................................................................................ 67
CHAPTER 15 Basics of Electrical Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 72
CHAPTER 16 Basics of Electronics and Computer Systems.............................................................................................................................................................. 79
CHAPTER 17 General Electrical System Diagnostics and Service .................................................................................................................................................... 83
CHAPTER 19 Starting Systems ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 93
CHAPTER 20 Charging Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 97
CHAPTER 21 Lighting Systems ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 101
CHAPTER 22 Instrumentation and Information Displays ............................................................................................................................................................. 105
CHAPTER 23 Electrical Accessories................................................................................................................................................................................................ 110
CHAPTER 24 Restraint Systems: Theory, Diagnosis, and Service .................................................................................................................................................. 116
CHAPTER 25 Ignition Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 120
CHAPTER 26 Ignition System Diagnosis and Service ..................................................................................................................................................................... 123
CHAPTER 27 Gasoline, Diesel, and Other Fuels.............................................................................................................................................................................. 128
CHAPTER 29 Electronic Fuel Injection ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 137
CHAPTER 30 Fuel Injection System Diagnosis and Service ............................................................................................................................................................ 141
CHAPTER 31 Engine Performance Systems.................................................................................................................................................................................... 145
CHAPTER 32 Detailed Diagnosis and Sensors ................................................................................................................................................................................ 150
CHAPTER 33 Intake and Exhaust Systems...................................................................................................................................................................................... 155
CHAPTER 34 Emission Control Systems ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 159
CHAPTER 35 Emission Control System Diagnosis and Service ...................................................................................................................................................... 164
CHAPTER 36 Hybrid Vehicles ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168
CHAPTER 37 Electric Vehicles ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 173
CHAPTER 38 Clutches ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 177
CHAPTER 39 Manual Transmissions and Transaxles .................................................................................................................................................................... 181
CHAPTER 40 Manual Transmission/Transaxle Service ................................................................................................................................................................. 186
CHAPTER 41 Drive Axles and Differentials .................................................................................................................................................................................... 189
CHAPTER 42 Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles ................................................................................................................................................................ 194
CHAPTER 43 Electronic Automatic Transmissions ........................................................................................................................................................................ 199
CHAPTER 44 Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Service ...................................................................................................................................................... 203
CHAPTER 45 Four- and All-Wheel Drive......................................................................................................................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 46 Tires and Wheels....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 212
CHAPTER 47 Suspension Systems .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 217
CHAPTER 48 Steering Systems ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 222
CHAPTER 49 Wheel Alignment....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 227
CHAPTER 50 Brake Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 252
CHAPTER 51 Drum Brakes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 257
CHAPTER 52 Disc Brakes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 262
CHAPTER 53 Antilock Brake, Traction Control, and Stability Control Systems ............................................................................................................................. 266
CHAPTER 54 Heating and Air Conditioning ................................................................................................................................................................................... 271
CHAPTER 55 Heating and Air-Conditioning Diagnosis and Service .............................................................................................................................................. 276
~2~
, THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
CHAPTER 1 Careers in the Automotive Industry
CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter examines the automotive industry today and points out the changes that are
occurring. Professional service provided by a properly trained technician is critical because of
the technology used in today’s vehicles. A detailed description is given of what it takes to be a
professional technician. Included are descriptions of career opportunities, job classifications,
and the various automotive education programs that are available in Canada. Automotive
Service Technician Interprovincial Standards and ASE certification requirements are also
provided.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Describe the reasons why today’s automotive industry is considered a global industry.
• Explain how computer technology has changed the way vehicles are built and serviced.
• Explain why the need for qualified automotive technicians is increasing.
• Describe the major types of businesses that employ automotive technicians.
• List some of the many job opportunities available to people with a background in
automotive technology.
• Describe the different ways a student can gain work experience while attending classes.
• Describe the requirements for Red Seal certification of automotive technicians.
INSTRUCTIONAL OUTLINE WITH TEACHING HINTS
I. Servicing Today’s Vehicles
A. The Importance of Automotive Technicians
B. The Need for Quality Service
C. The Need for Ongoing Service
1. Warranties
2. Increased Vehicle Age
Hint: Discuss the need for repairs as cars become older and what opportunities this need
presents to a qualified technician.
D. Career Opportunities
1. Dealerships
2. Independent Service Shops
3. Franchise Repair Shop
4. Store-Associated Shops
5. Fleet Service and Maintenance
~3~
, THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Hint: Discuss career opportunities in all areas of automotive service.
II. Job Classifications
A. Service Technician
B. Shop Foreman
C. Service Adviser
D. Service Manager
E. Service Director
F. Parts Counterperson
G. Parts Manager
Hint: Discuss the various automotive shop positions and how they each relate to the technicians.
III. Related Career Opportunities
A. Parts Distribution
B. Marketing and Sales
C. Other Opportunities
IV. Training for a Career in Automotive Service
A. Student Work Experience
1. Job Shadowing Program
2. Mentoring Program
3. Cooperative Education
4. Part-Time Employment
B. Canada’s Automotive Apprenticeship Program
C. The Need for Continuous Learning
V. ASE Certification
Hint: Introduce the various programs in your area that are available to students.
WHAT ARE COMMON STUDENT MISCONCEPTIONS AND STUMBLING BLOCKS?
• Without experience, students will struggle with understanding how an automotive shop
functions.
• Possibly have a shop owner visit the class or arrange to take the students to observe a
shop during operating hours.
~4~
Solution Manual for Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach 4th
Canadian Edition
by Jack Erjavec, Martin Restoule, Stephen Leroux & Rob Thompson
All Chapters| Verified Q&As| Graded A+
~1~
, THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
TABLE OF COTENTS
CHAPTER 1 Careers in the Automotive Industry ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 2 Workplace Skills .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
CHAPTER 3 Working Safely in the Shop ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER 4 Automotive Systems ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
CHAPTER 5 Hand Tools and Shop Equipment .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
CHAPTER 6 Diagnostic Equipment and Special Tools ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 7 Basic Theories and Math ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER 8 Preventive Maintenance and Basic Services ................................................................................................................................................................. 38
CHAPTER 9 Automotive Engine Designs and Diagnosis ................................................................................................................................................................... 41
CHAPTER 10 Engine Disassembly .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 11 Lower End Theory and Service ................................................................................................................................................................................... 51
CHAPTER 12 Upper End Theory and Service ................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
CHAPTER 13 Engine Sealing and Reassembly .................................................................................................................................................................................. 62
CHAPTER 14 Lubricating and Cooling Systems ................................................................................................................................................................................ 67
CHAPTER 15 Basics of Electrical Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 72
CHAPTER 16 Basics of Electronics and Computer Systems.............................................................................................................................................................. 79
CHAPTER 17 General Electrical System Diagnostics and Service .................................................................................................................................................... 83
CHAPTER 19 Starting Systems ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 93
CHAPTER 20 Charging Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 97
CHAPTER 21 Lighting Systems ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 101
CHAPTER 22 Instrumentation and Information Displays ............................................................................................................................................................. 105
CHAPTER 23 Electrical Accessories................................................................................................................................................................................................ 110
CHAPTER 24 Restraint Systems: Theory, Diagnosis, and Service .................................................................................................................................................. 116
CHAPTER 25 Ignition Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 120
CHAPTER 26 Ignition System Diagnosis and Service ..................................................................................................................................................................... 123
CHAPTER 27 Gasoline, Diesel, and Other Fuels.............................................................................................................................................................................. 128
CHAPTER 29 Electronic Fuel Injection ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 137
CHAPTER 30 Fuel Injection System Diagnosis and Service ............................................................................................................................................................ 141
CHAPTER 31 Engine Performance Systems.................................................................................................................................................................................... 145
CHAPTER 32 Detailed Diagnosis and Sensors ................................................................................................................................................................................ 150
CHAPTER 33 Intake and Exhaust Systems...................................................................................................................................................................................... 155
CHAPTER 34 Emission Control Systems ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 159
CHAPTER 35 Emission Control System Diagnosis and Service ...................................................................................................................................................... 164
CHAPTER 36 Hybrid Vehicles ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168
CHAPTER 37 Electric Vehicles ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 173
CHAPTER 38 Clutches ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 177
CHAPTER 39 Manual Transmissions and Transaxles .................................................................................................................................................................... 181
CHAPTER 40 Manual Transmission/Transaxle Service ................................................................................................................................................................. 186
CHAPTER 41 Drive Axles and Differentials .................................................................................................................................................................................... 189
CHAPTER 42 Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles ................................................................................................................................................................ 194
CHAPTER 43 Electronic Automatic Transmissions ........................................................................................................................................................................ 199
CHAPTER 44 Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Service ...................................................................................................................................................... 203
CHAPTER 45 Four- and All-Wheel Drive......................................................................................................................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 46 Tires and Wheels....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 212
CHAPTER 47 Suspension Systems .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 217
CHAPTER 48 Steering Systems ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 222
CHAPTER 49 Wheel Alignment....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 227
CHAPTER 50 Brake Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 252
CHAPTER 51 Drum Brakes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 257
CHAPTER 52 Disc Brakes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 262
CHAPTER 53 Antilock Brake, Traction Control, and Stability Control Systems ............................................................................................................................. 266
CHAPTER 54 Heating and Air Conditioning ................................................................................................................................................................................... 271
CHAPTER 55 Heating and Air-Conditioning Diagnosis and Service .............................................................................................................................................. 276
~2~
, THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
CHAPTER 1 Careers in the Automotive Industry
CHAPTER OVERVIEW
This chapter examines the automotive industry today and points out the changes that are
occurring. Professional service provided by a properly trained technician is critical because of
the technology used in today’s vehicles. A detailed description is given of what it takes to be a
professional technician. Included are descriptions of career opportunities, job classifications,
and the various automotive education programs that are available in Canada. Automotive
Service Technician Interprovincial Standards and ASE certification requirements are also
provided.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Describe the reasons why today’s automotive industry is considered a global industry.
• Explain how computer technology has changed the way vehicles are built and serviced.
• Explain why the need for qualified automotive technicians is increasing.
• Describe the major types of businesses that employ automotive technicians.
• List some of the many job opportunities available to people with a background in
automotive technology.
• Describe the different ways a student can gain work experience while attending classes.
• Describe the requirements for Red Seal certification of automotive technicians.
INSTRUCTIONAL OUTLINE WITH TEACHING HINTS
I. Servicing Today’s Vehicles
A. The Importance of Automotive Technicians
B. The Need for Quality Service
C. The Need for Ongoing Service
1. Warranties
2. Increased Vehicle Age
Hint: Discuss the need for repairs as cars become older and what opportunities this need
presents to a qualified technician.
D. Career Opportunities
1. Dealerships
2. Independent Service Shops
3. Franchise Repair Shop
4. Store-Associated Shops
5. Fleet Service and Maintenance
~3~
, THIS TESTBANK BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Hint: Discuss career opportunities in all areas of automotive service.
II. Job Classifications
A. Service Technician
B. Shop Foreman
C. Service Adviser
D. Service Manager
E. Service Director
F. Parts Counterperson
G. Parts Manager
Hint: Discuss the various automotive shop positions and how they each relate to the technicians.
III. Related Career Opportunities
A. Parts Distribution
B. Marketing and Sales
C. Other Opportunities
IV. Training for a Career in Automotive Service
A. Student Work Experience
1. Job Shadowing Program
2. Mentoring Program
3. Cooperative Education
4. Part-Time Employment
B. Canada’s Automotive Apprenticeship Program
C. The Need for Continuous Learning
V. ASE Certification
Hint: Introduce the various programs in your area that are available to students.
WHAT ARE COMMON STUDENT MISCONCEPTIONS AND STUMBLING BLOCKS?
• Without experience, students will struggle with understanding how an automotive shop
functions.
• Possibly have a shop owner visit the class or arrange to take the students to observe a
shop during operating hours.
~4~
