Test bankp3
for Understanding Pathophysiology, 8th Edition by Sue E. Huether,
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
p3 Kathryn L. McCance and Valentina L. Brashers isbn-9780323938051 All
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
p3 Chapters 1-44 Verified Latest Edition Guaranteed Pass
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,1. Cellular Biology
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2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
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3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
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4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
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5. Epigenetics and Disease
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6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
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7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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8. Adaptive Immunity
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9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
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10. Infection
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11. Stress and Disease
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12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
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13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
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14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
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15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
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16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
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17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
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18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
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19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
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20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
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21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
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22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
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23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
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24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
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25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
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26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
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27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
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28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
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29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
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31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
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, 32. p3 Alterations of Digestive Function p3 p3 p3
33. p 3 Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
34. p3 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function p3 p3 p3
35. p3 Alterations of Reproductive Function p3 p3 p3
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Chapter 1. Cellular Biology p3 p3 p3
MULTIPLE CHOICE p3
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
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a. A single circular chromosome
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b. A nucleusp3
c. Free-floating nuclear material p3 p3
d. No organelles p3
ANS: B p3
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones. Free-floating nuclear material describes a
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
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2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
nutrients to energy?
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https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
, a. Metabolic absorption p3
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D p3
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability
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of the cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
ability of the cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
ability of the cell to synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
cells function of secretion.
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3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
most of the genetic information be contained?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus
ANS: C p3
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus. The mitochondria is the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
site of cellular respiration. The ribosomes are involved in the manufacturing of proteins
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
within the cell. The nucleus contains the nucleolus, and it is the nucleolus that contains
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
genetic material.
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4. The fluid-mosaic model for biologic membranes describes membrane
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
behavior. According to this model, which of the following float singly or as aggregates
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
in the fluid lipid bilayer?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
for Understanding Pathophysiology, 8th Edition by Sue E. Huether,
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
p3 Kathryn L. McCance and Valentina L. Brashers isbn-9780323938051 All
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
p3 Chapters 1-44 Verified Latest Edition Guaranteed Pass
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
,1. Cellular Biology
3p p3
2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
p3 p3 p3 p3
5. Epigenetics and Disease
p3 p3 p3
6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
8. Adaptive Immunity
p3 p3
9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
10. Infection
p 3
11. Stress and Disease
p3 p3 p3
12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
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14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
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15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
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16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
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17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
p3 p3 p3 p3
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
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20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
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21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
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26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
p 3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
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31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
, 32. p3 Alterations of Digestive Function p3 p3 p3
33. p 3 Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
34. p3 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function p3 p3 p3
35. p3 Alterations of Reproductive Function p3 p3 p3
https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
Chapter 1. Cellular Biology p3 p3 p3
MULTIPLE CHOICE p3
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
a. A single circular chromosome
p3 p3 p3
b. A nucleusp3
c. Free-floating nuclear material p3 p3
d. No organelles p3
ANS: B p3
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones. Free-floating nuclear material describes a
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
nutrients to energy?
p3 p3 p3
https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
, a. Metabolic absorption p3
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D p3
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
of the cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
ability of the cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
ability of the cell to synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
cells function of secretion.
p3 p3 p3 p3
3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
most of the genetic information be contained?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus
ANS: C p3
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus. The mitochondria is the
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
site of cellular respiration. The ribosomes are involved in the manufacturing of proteins
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
within the cell. The nucleus contains the nucleolus, and it is the nucleolus that contains
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
genetic material.
p3 p3
4. The fluid-mosaic model for biologic membranes describes membrane
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
behavior. According to this model, which of the following float singly or as aggregates
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3 p3
in the fluid lipid bilayer?
p3 p3 p3 p3 p3