HONDROS BIO 117 - EXAM 2
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
WhatQareQtheQtwoQmajorQdivisionsQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSaxialQskeletonQandQappendicularQskeleton
TheQskull,Qspine,Qsternum,QandQribsQareQpartQofQwhatQdivisionQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSAxial
TheQgirdles,Qarms,QandQlegsQareQpartQofQwhatQdivisionQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSAppendicular
TheQtympanicQcavityQisQlocatedQinQthe...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSEar
WhatQpartQofQtheQskullQcontainsQtheQossiclesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSTympanicQCavity
TheseQbonesQofQtheQskull;Qfrontal,Qethmoidal,Qsphenoidal,QandQmaxillaryQareQcalledQthe...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSParanasalQSinuses
AnotherQnameQforQtheQspineQis...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSVertebralQColumn
TheQvertebralQcolumnQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQregions?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS5Qregions
TheQ5QregionsQofQtheQspineQare...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QCervicalQVertebraeQ2.QThoracicQVertebrae,Q3.QLumbarQVertebrae,Q4.QSacru
m,Q5.QCoccyx
,TheQCervicalQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS7
TheQThoracicQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS12
TheQLumbarQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS5
TheQSacrumQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1QsacrumQinQtheQvertebralQcolumnQ;QconsistsQofQ5Qbones
TheQCoccyxQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1QcoccyxQinQtheQvertebralQcolumnQ;QconsistsQofQ4Qbones.
TheQspecialQcartilageQdiscsQwhichQhelpsQprotectQeachQvertebraeQareQcalled...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSIntervertebralQdiscs
HowQmanyQpairsQofQribsQareQthereQ-QCORRECTQANSWERS12
RibsQareQconnectedQtoQsternumQbyQ-QCORRECTQANSWERScostalQcartilage
TheQribsQareQconnectedQtoQwhatQpartQofQtheQvertebralQcolumn?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSThoracic
WhatQareQtheQfourQregionsQofQtheQsternum?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QManubriumQ2.QBodyQ3.QSternomanubrialQjointQ4.QXiphoidQprocess
RibsQ1-7QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERStrueQribs
RibsQ8-10QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSfalseQribs
,RibsQ11QandQ12QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSfloatingQribs
WhatQareQtheQtwoQGirdlesQofQtheQappendicularQskeletonQthatQareQresponsibleQforQattachmentQofQ
theQarmsQandQlegs?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSPectoralQandQPelvic
WhichQbonesQmakeQupQtheQpectoralQgirdle?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSclavicleQandQscapula
IsQtheQsacrumQpartQofQtheQpelvicQgirdleQorQtheQvertebralQcolumn?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSVertebralQcolumn
WhatQbonesQmakeQupQtheQpelvicQgirdle?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSilium,Qischium,Qpubis
WhereQdoQyouQfindQlongQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSInQtheQappendicularQskeletonQ/QarmsQandQlegs
BoneQisQaQformQofQconnectiveQtissue,QspecificallyQ____________________QtissueQ?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSOsseousQtissue
TheQprocessQofQboneQformationsQisQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSOssification
TheQmatrixQofQosseousQtissueQisQmadeQupQofQ3QmainQthings:Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QCalciumQ2.QPhosphateQ3.QCollagen
OsteoQmeans?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSBone
WhatQmaturesQboneQcells?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteocytes
, WhatQbuildQupQbone?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteoblasts
WhatQbreaksQdownQbone?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteoclasts
WhereQdoQweQfindQboneQmarrowQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSInsideQtheQbones
RedQboneQmarrowQmakesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSredQbloodQcells
RedQboneQmarrowQinQtheQ____________________QpartQofQtheQbone.Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSEpiphysis
TheQepiphysisQ(partQofQtheQlongQbone)QisQprotectedQby...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSSpongyQbone
YellowQboneQmarrowQstores...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSadiposeQtissueQ(fat)
YellowQboneQmarrowQisQfoundQinQtheQ_______________________QpartQofQtheQboneQ-
QCORRECTQANSWERSDiaphysis
DiaphysisQ(partQofQlongQbone)QisQprotectedQby...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSCompactQbone
TwoQmainQtypesQofQfreelyQmovableQjointsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QBall-and-
socketQjointsQ2.QHingQjoints
ExamplesQofQball-and-socketQjointsQareQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSshoulderQandQhip
ExamplesQofQhingeQjointsQareQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSelbowQandQknee
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
WhatQareQtheQtwoQmajorQdivisionsQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSaxialQskeletonQandQappendicularQskeleton
TheQskull,Qspine,Qsternum,QandQribsQareQpartQofQwhatQdivisionQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSAxial
TheQgirdles,Qarms,QandQlegsQareQpartQofQwhatQdivisionQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSAppendicular
TheQtympanicQcavityQisQlocatedQinQthe...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSEar
WhatQpartQofQtheQskullQcontainsQtheQossiclesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSTympanicQCavity
TheseQbonesQofQtheQskull;Qfrontal,Qethmoidal,Qsphenoidal,QandQmaxillaryQareQcalledQthe...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSParanasalQSinuses
AnotherQnameQforQtheQspineQis...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSVertebralQColumn
TheQvertebralQcolumnQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQregions?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS5Qregions
TheQ5QregionsQofQtheQspineQare...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QCervicalQVertebraeQ2.QThoracicQVertebrae,Q3.QLumbarQVertebrae,Q4.QSacru
m,Q5.QCoccyx
,TheQCervicalQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS7
TheQThoracicQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS12
TheQLumbarQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS5
TheQSacrumQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1QsacrumQinQtheQvertebralQcolumnQ;QconsistsQofQ5Qbones
TheQCoccyxQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1QcoccyxQinQtheQvertebralQcolumnQ;QconsistsQofQ4Qbones.
TheQspecialQcartilageQdiscsQwhichQhelpsQprotectQeachQvertebraeQareQcalled...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSIntervertebralQdiscs
HowQmanyQpairsQofQribsQareQthereQ-QCORRECTQANSWERS12
RibsQareQconnectedQtoQsternumQbyQ-QCORRECTQANSWERScostalQcartilage
TheQribsQareQconnectedQtoQwhatQpartQofQtheQvertebralQcolumn?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSThoracic
WhatQareQtheQfourQregionsQofQtheQsternum?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QManubriumQ2.QBodyQ3.QSternomanubrialQjointQ4.QXiphoidQprocess
RibsQ1-7QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERStrueQribs
RibsQ8-10QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSfalseQribs
,RibsQ11QandQ12QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSfloatingQribs
WhatQareQtheQtwoQGirdlesQofQtheQappendicularQskeletonQthatQareQresponsibleQforQattachmentQofQ
theQarmsQandQlegs?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSPectoralQandQPelvic
WhichQbonesQmakeQupQtheQpectoralQgirdle?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSclavicleQandQscapula
IsQtheQsacrumQpartQofQtheQpelvicQgirdleQorQtheQvertebralQcolumn?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSVertebralQcolumn
WhatQbonesQmakeQupQtheQpelvicQgirdle?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSilium,Qischium,Qpubis
WhereQdoQyouQfindQlongQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSInQtheQappendicularQskeletonQ/QarmsQandQlegs
BoneQisQaQformQofQconnectiveQtissue,QspecificallyQ____________________QtissueQ?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSOsseousQtissue
TheQprocessQofQboneQformationsQisQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSOssification
TheQmatrixQofQosseousQtissueQisQmadeQupQofQ3QmainQthings:Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QCalciumQ2.QPhosphateQ3.QCollagen
OsteoQmeans?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSBone
WhatQmaturesQboneQcells?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteocytes
, WhatQbuildQupQbone?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteoblasts
WhatQbreaksQdownQbone?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteoclasts
WhereQdoQweQfindQboneQmarrowQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSInsideQtheQbones
RedQboneQmarrowQmakesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSredQbloodQcells
RedQboneQmarrowQinQtheQ____________________QpartQofQtheQbone.Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSEpiphysis
TheQepiphysisQ(partQofQtheQlongQbone)QisQprotectedQby...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSSpongyQbone
YellowQboneQmarrowQstores...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSadiposeQtissueQ(fat)
YellowQboneQmarrowQisQfoundQinQtheQ_______________________QpartQofQtheQboneQ-
QCORRECTQANSWERSDiaphysis
DiaphysisQ(partQofQlongQbone)QisQprotectedQby...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSCompactQbone
TwoQmainQtypesQofQfreelyQmovableQjointsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QBall-and-
socketQjointsQ2.QHingQjoints
ExamplesQofQball-and-socketQjointsQareQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSshoulderQandQhip
ExamplesQofQhingeQjointsQareQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSelbowQandQknee