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Exam (elaborations)

HONDROS BIO 117 - EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.pdf

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HONDROS BIO 117 - EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.pdf

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HONDROS BIO 117
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HONDROS BIO 117











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Institution
HONDROS BIO 117
Course
HONDROS BIO 117

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Uploaded on
November 12, 2025
Number of pages
36
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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HONDROS BIO 117 - EXAM 2
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
WhatQareQtheQtwoQmajorQdivisionsQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSaxialQskeletonQandQappendicularQskeleton




TheQskull,Qspine,Qsternum,QandQribsQareQpartQofQwhatQdivisionQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSAxial




TheQgirdles,Qarms,QandQlegsQareQpartQofQwhatQdivisionQofQtheQskeletalQsystem?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSAppendicular




TheQtympanicQcavityQisQlocatedQinQthe...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSEar



WhatQpartQofQtheQskullQcontainsQtheQossiclesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSTympanicQCavity



TheseQbonesQofQtheQskull;Qfrontal,Qethmoidal,Qsphenoidal,QandQmaxillaryQareQcalledQthe...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSParanasalQSinuses




AnotherQnameQforQtheQspineQis...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSVertebralQColumn



TheQvertebralQcolumnQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQregions?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS5Qregions



TheQ5QregionsQofQtheQspineQare...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QCervicalQVertebraeQ2.QThoracicQVertebrae,Q3.QLumbarQVertebrae,Q4.QSacru


m,Q5.QCoccyx

,TheQCervicalQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS7



TheQThoracicQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS12



TheQLumbarQVertebraeQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERS5



TheQSacrumQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1QsacrumQinQtheQvertebralQcolumnQ;QconsistsQofQ5Qbones




TheQCoccyxQconsistsQofQhowQmanyQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1QcoccyxQinQtheQvertebralQcolumnQ;QconsistsQofQ4Qbones.




TheQspecialQcartilageQdiscsQwhichQhelpsQprotectQeachQvertebraeQareQcalled...Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSIntervertebralQdiscs




HowQmanyQpairsQofQribsQareQthereQ-QCORRECTQANSWERS12



RibsQareQconnectedQtoQsternumQbyQ-QCORRECTQANSWERScostalQcartilage



TheQribsQareQconnectedQtoQwhatQpartQofQtheQvertebralQcolumn?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSThoracic



WhatQareQtheQfourQregionsQofQtheQsternum?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QManubriumQ2.QBodyQ3.QSternomanubrialQjointQ4.QXiphoidQprocess




RibsQ1-7QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERStrueQribs



RibsQ8-10QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSfalseQribs

,RibsQ11QandQ12QareQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSfloatingQribs



WhatQareQtheQtwoQGirdlesQofQtheQappendicularQskeletonQthatQareQresponsibleQforQattachmentQofQ
theQarmsQandQlegs?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSPectoralQandQPelvic



WhichQbonesQmakeQupQtheQpectoralQgirdle?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSclavicleQandQscapula



IsQtheQsacrumQpartQofQtheQpelvicQgirdleQorQtheQvertebralQcolumn?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSVertebralQcolumn




WhatQbonesQmakeQupQtheQpelvicQgirdle?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSilium,Qischium,Qpubis



WhereQdoQyouQfindQlongQbones?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSInQtheQappendicularQskeletonQ/QarmsQandQlegs




BoneQisQaQformQofQconnectiveQtissue,QspecificallyQ____________________QtissueQ?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSOsseousQtissue




TheQprocessQofQboneQformationsQisQcalledQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSOssification



TheQmatrixQofQosseousQtissueQisQmadeQupQofQ3QmainQthings:Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QCalciumQ2.QPhosphateQ3.QCollagen




OsteoQmeans?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSBone



WhatQmaturesQboneQcells?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteocytes

, WhatQbuildQupQbone?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteoblasts



WhatQbreaksQdownQbone?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSosteoclasts



WhereQdoQweQfindQboneQmarrowQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSInsideQtheQbones



RedQboneQmarrowQmakesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSredQbloodQcells



RedQboneQmarrowQinQtheQ____________________QpartQofQtheQbone.Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERSEpiphysis




TheQepiphysisQ(partQofQtheQlongQbone)QisQprotectedQby...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSSpongyQbone



YellowQboneQmarrowQstores...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSadiposeQtissueQ(fat)



YellowQboneQmarrowQisQfoundQinQtheQ_______________________QpartQofQtheQboneQ-
QCORRECTQANSWERSDiaphysis




DiaphysisQ(partQofQlongQbone)QisQprotectedQby...Q-QCORRECTQANSWERSCompactQbone



TwoQmainQtypesQofQfreelyQmovableQjointsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERS1.QBall-and-
socketQjointsQ2.QHingQjoints



ExamplesQofQball-and-socketQjointsQareQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSshoulderQandQhip



ExamplesQofQhingeQjointsQareQ-QCORRECTQANSWERSelbowQandQknee

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