HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL ANSWERS RATED A+ 2026.pdf

HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL ANSWERS
RATED A+ 2026
WhatUisUtheUmitochondria?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSpowerUhouseUofUtheUcellUandUproducesUandUsuppliesUtheUcellUwithUenergy(AT


PUproduction)



WhatUisUtheUendoplasmicUreticulum?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSaUnetworkUofUmembranousUtubulesUwithinUtheUcytoplasmUofUaUeukaryoticUce


ll,UcontinuousUwithUtheUnuclearUmembrane.UItUusuallyUhasUribosomesUattachedUandUisUinvolvedUin
UproteinUandUlipidUsynthesis.



(proteinU(roughUER),SteroidUsynthesisU(smoothUER)U)



WhatUisUtheUgolgiUapparatus?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSAnotherUmembraneUofUtheUcellUwhichUisUusedUforUtransportationUthroughou


tUtheUcell

(packagingUandUtransportingUproteins)



WhatUareUlysosomes?U-UCORRECTUANSWERScleaningUupUcellUdebris



WhatUareUtheUtypesUofUpassiveUtransport?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSdiffusion,Uosmosis,UfacilitatedUdiffusion




WhatUisUosmosis?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSmovementUofUwaterUacrossUaUmembrane



WhatUisUfiltration?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSMovementUacrossUaUmembrane,UunderUpressure,UfromUhigherUtoUlowerUpres


sure,UnoUenergyUrequired

,WhatUareUtheUtypesUofUactiveUtransport?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSproteinUpumps,Uendocytosis,Uexocytosis




WhatUinUtheUpurposeUofUtheUsodium/potassiumUpump?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSItUisUaUtransportUpumpUforUNa+/K+UforUnerveUconduction




WhatUisUendocytosisUusedUfor?U-UCORRECTUANSWERStakeUinUlargeUmolecules



WhatUisUexocytosis?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSmaterialsUareUexportedUoutUofUtheUcellU(energyUrequired)




WhatUareUtheUtypesUofUmacromolecules?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERScarbohydrates,Uproteins,Ulipids,UnucleicUacids




WhatUisUaUmacromolecule?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSaUmoleculeUcontainingUaUveryUlargeUnumberUofUatoms




WhatUareUtheUtypesUcarbohydrates?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSmonosaccharides,Udisaccharides,Upolysaccharides




WhatUareUmonosaccharides?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSglucose,Ufructose,Ugalactose



WhatUisUaUmonosaccharide?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSsingleUsugar



WhatUisUfructose?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSfruitUsugar



WhatUisUgalactose?U-UCORRECTUANSWERS"milkUsugar"UfoundUinUlactose

, WhatUisUglucose?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSbloodUsugar



WhatUisUaUdisaccharide?U-UCORRECTUANSWERStwoUmonosaccharidesUjoinedUtogether



WhatUareUtheUtypesUofUdisaccharides?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSsucrose,Ulactose,Umaltose



WhatUisUlactose?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSmilkUsugar



WhatUisUsucroseUmadeUof?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSfructoseUandUglucose



WhatUisUmaltoseUcomposedUof?U-UCORRECTUANSWERStwoUglucoseUmolecules



WhatUareUtheUtypesUofUpolysaccharides?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSstarch,Uglycogen,Ucellulose(fiber)



WhatUisUpolysaccharides?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSlongUchainUofUmonosaccharides,UmanyUsugars,



WhatUisUglycogen?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSItUisUaUstoredUformedUofUglucose/energyUmanufacturedUbyUtheUliver




WhatUisUstarch?U-UCORRECTUANSWERSstorageUformUofUglucoseUinUplants



WhatUisUcellulose?U-
UCORRECTUANSWERSAUsubstanceU(madeUofUsugars)UthatUisUcommonUinUtheUcellUwallsUofUmanyUorg


anisms,(fiber)



WhatUareUtheUtypesUofUlipidsU?U-UCORRECTUANSWERStriglycerides,Uphospholipids,Usteroids