Test Bank for Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter and Hubert| Complete Guide Chapter 1-28 | Test Bank 100% Verified Answers

Test Bank
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Gould's Pathophysiology For The Health Professions
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7th Edition ByVanmeterAndHubert Chapter 1-28|Complete
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,Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology Test
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Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE v




1. Which ofthe following would bethe most likelycauseof an iatrogenic disease?
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a. An inherited disorder v v




b. A combination ofspecificetiological factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment v v v v v v v




ANSWER: C v v REF: 6 v v




2. Themanifestations of adisease are best defined as the:
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. v v v v v v v




b. signs and symptoms of adisease. v v v v v




c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.v v v v v v v v v




d. earlyindicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
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ANSWER: B v v REF: 6 v v




3. Thebest definition of the term prognosis is the:
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. v v v v v




b. numberof remissions to be expected during the courseof a chronicillness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recoveryfrom aspecificdisease. v v v v v v v v v




d. exacerbations occurring during chronicillness. v v v v




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ANSWER: C v v REF: 7 v v




4. Which ofthe following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee v v v




b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck v v v




d. Red rash on the face v v v v




ANSWER: B v v REF: 6 v v




5. Etiologyis defined as the studyof the:v v v v v v v




a. causesof adisease. v v v




b. courseof a disease. v v v




c. expected complications ofadisease. v v v v




d. manifestations of adisease. v v v




ANSWER: A v v REF: 5 v v




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which thereis a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANSWER: D v v REF: 8 v v

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A change in a tissue marked by cells that varyin size and shape and show increased mitotic figures
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would be called:
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e. metaplasia.
f. atrophy.
g. dysplasia.
h. hypertrophy.
ANSWER: C v v REF: 8 vv v




7. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usuallydue to respiratoryor circulatoryproblems is called:
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER: B v v REF: 9 v v




8. When agroup of cells in the bodydies, the change is called:
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER: D v v REF: 10 v v




9. Rigorousweight lifting/bodybuilding regimens mayresult in the skeletal muscle cells
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undergoing: ,
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANSWER: A v v REF: 8 vv v




10. Theterm cancer refers to:
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. v




ANSWER: D v v REF: 9 vv v




11. To which ofthe following does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate ofmitosis by certain cells v v v v v v




b. Ischemic damage to cells v v v




c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue v v v




d. Preprogrammed cell self-destruction v v




ANSWER: D v v REF: 9 v v




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