WGU D115 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Questions
2024/WGU D115 OA ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGYEXAM
2025 | ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES AND A READINESS PRACTICE EXAM TEST
BANK WITH A STUDY GUIDE | LATEST UPDATED
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) - answer-:The GCS is scored between 3 and 15, 3 being the worst
and 15 the best.
Severe TBI GCS Score - answer-:A GCS score of 3-8 describes a severe TBI.
Postrenal acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by obstruction of urine
flow.
Intrarenal acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by damage to the kidney
tissue.
Prerenal acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by reduced renal artery
blood flow.
Intrinsic acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) that results from direct damage to
the kidneys.
Prerenal AKI - answer-:Caused by decreased renal perfusion with a decreased GFR, ischemia,
and tubular necrosis.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - answer-:Rapid loss of renal function due to damage to the kidneys;
formerly called acute renal failure.
,Large bowel obstruction causes - answer-:Includes neoplasm, diverticulitis, stricture formation,
and fecal impaction.
Chronic gastritis - answer-:A condition characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa,
often associated with stress, medication use, or infection (H. pylori).
Acute gastritis - answer-:An inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can occur suddenly.
Small bowel obstruction - answer-:Physical blockage of the small intestines.
Atrophic gastritis - answer-:An inflammation of the stomach lining that results in reduced
secretion of stomach acid and microbial overgrowth.
Hepatic encephalopathy - answer-:A brain disorder caused by chronic liver failure, resulting in
cognitive, psychiatric, and motor impairments.
Lactulose - answer-:An osmotic laxative used for the removal of ammonia in the body.
Stages of Encephalopathy - answer-:Includes Prodromal (sleep disturbances), Impending
(memory loss), Stuporous (personality changes), and Comatose (nonresponsive).
Icteric - answer-:Pertaining to jaundice.
Trendelenburg gait - answer-:A drop of the pelvis on the side opposite of the stance leg,
indicating weakness of the hip abductors.
Osteoporosis - answer-:A disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone
tissue, increasing fracture risk.
, Fibromyalgia - answer-:A condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue,
and tenderness in localized areas.
Hirsutism - answer-:Abnormal hair growth on the face and body.
Keratoacanthoma (KA) - answer-:A low-grade tumor that originates in the pilosebaceous glands,
resembling squamous cell carcinoma.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome - answer-:A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small
cysts on the outer edges.
Sun protection - answer-:The use of sunblock to protect aging skin from ultraviolet exposure.
Decreased melanocytes - answer-:A pathologic change due to aging of the integumentary
system that affects skin pigmentation.
Pressure injury staging - answer-:The process of determining the severity of a pressure injury,
which can be full-thickness, partial-thickness, unstageable, or deep tissue.
actinic keratosis - answer-:a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) - answer-:Systemic inflammation that leads
to organ dysfunction, organ failure, death; exaggerated defense response of the body to
infection, trauma, burns, pancreatitis
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) - answer-:Progressive impairment of two or
more organ systems resulting from an uncontrolled inflammatory response to a severe illness or
injury in those that have sustained SIRS.
2024/WGU D115 OA ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGYEXAM
2025 | ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES AND A READINESS PRACTICE EXAM TEST
BANK WITH A STUDY GUIDE | LATEST UPDATED
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) - answer-:The GCS is scored between 3 and 15, 3 being the worst
and 15 the best.
Severe TBI GCS Score - answer-:A GCS score of 3-8 describes a severe TBI.
Postrenal acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by obstruction of urine
flow.
Intrarenal acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by damage to the kidney
tissue.
Prerenal acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by reduced renal artery
blood flow.
Intrinsic acute - answer-:A type of acute kidney injury (AKI) that results from direct damage to
the kidneys.
Prerenal AKI - answer-:Caused by decreased renal perfusion with a decreased GFR, ischemia,
and tubular necrosis.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - answer-:Rapid loss of renal function due to damage to the kidneys;
formerly called acute renal failure.
,Large bowel obstruction causes - answer-:Includes neoplasm, diverticulitis, stricture formation,
and fecal impaction.
Chronic gastritis - answer-:A condition characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa,
often associated with stress, medication use, or infection (H. pylori).
Acute gastritis - answer-:An inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can occur suddenly.
Small bowel obstruction - answer-:Physical blockage of the small intestines.
Atrophic gastritis - answer-:An inflammation of the stomach lining that results in reduced
secretion of stomach acid and microbial overgrowth.
Hepatic encephalopathy - answer-:A brain disorder caused by chronic liver failure, resulting in
cognitive, psychiatric, and motor impairments.
Lactulose - answer-:An osmotic laxative used for the removal of ammonia in the body.
Stages of Encephalopathy - answer-:Includes Prodromal (sleep disturbances), Impending
(memory loss), Stuporous (personality changes), and Comatose (nonresponsive).
Icteric - answer-:Pertaining to jaundice.
Trendelenburg gait - answer-:A drop of the pelvis on the side opposite of the stance leg,
indicating weakness of the hip abductors.
Osteoporosis - answer-:A disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone
tissue, increasing fracture risk.
, Fibromyalgia - answer-:A condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue,
and tenderness in localized areas.
Hirsutism - answer-:Abnormal hair growth on the face and body.
Keratoacanthoma (KA) - answer-:A low-grade tumor that originates in the pilosebaceous glands,
resembling squamous cell carcinoma.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome - answer-:A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small
cysts on the outer edges.
Sun protection - answer-:The use of sunblock to protect aging skin from ultraviolet exposure.
Decreased melanocytes - answer-:A pathologic change due to aging of the integumentary
system that affects skin pigmentation.
Pressure injury staging - answer-:The process of determining the severity of a pressure injury,
which can be full-thickness, partial-thickness, unstageable, or deep tissue.
actinic keratosis - answer-:a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) - answer-:Systemic inflammation that leads
to organ dysfunction, organ failure, death; exaggerated defense response of the body to
infection, trauma, burns, pancreatitis
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) - answer-:Progressive impairment of two or
more organ systems resulting from an uncontrolled inflammatory response to a severe illness or
injury in those that have sustained SIRS.
