HTH 255 EXAM 1 JMU QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+
what are the 3 models of health Ans✓✓✓- medical model
- social model
- biopsychosocial model
what is the medical model Ans✓✓✓when a disease is identified through
a systematic process of examinations
when was the medical model implimated Ans✓✓✓1953 by Nicholas
Capernacus
what are the 2 strengths of the medical model Ans✓✓✓- it's
standardized the way diagnosis and treatment of diseases
- it created a shared language
what are the 3 criticisms of the medical model Ans✓✓✓- it supports the
false notion of dualism
- it focuses heavily on impairment
- it encourages paternalism
what is the social model Ans✓✓✓when a disability is cause by the way
society is organized rather than impairment
,when was the social model created Ans✓✓✓1975 by Mike Oliver
what are 3 criticisms of the social model Ans✓✓✓- doesn't state who
qualifies as a person with a disability
- doesn't have a body of literature
- it discourages research
what is the biopsychosocial model Ans✓✓✓it takes into account the
patient, their social environment, and the complementary system
- it has multiple courses of action
what are the 3 criticisms of the biopsychosocial model Ans✓✓✓- it's too
vague
- it's too generic
- it doesn't have any methods
when was the biopsychosocial model made Ans✓✓✓in 1977 by George
Engel
what does ICIDH stand for Ans✓✓✓international classification of
impairments, disabilities, and handicaps
, when was ICIDH created Ans✓✓✓in 1980 by WHO based on the
medical model
ICIDH definition of impairment Ans✓✓✓an abnormality in body
structure or appearance
ICIDH definition of disability Ans✓✓✓a restriction or lack of ability to
perform an activity
ICIDH definition of handicap Ans✓✓✓a disadvantage of individuals
experiences as a result of an impairment or disability
what does ICF stand for Ans✓✓✓international classification of
functioning, disability, and health
when was ICF created Ans✓✓✓in 2001 by WHO based on the social
model
ICF definition of impairment Ans✓✓✓deviation from certain generally
accepted population
ICF definition of disability Ans✓✓✓any impairment or activity
limitation that results from the health condition
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+
what are the 3 models of health Ans✓✓✓- medical model
- social model
- biopsychosocial model
what is the medical model Ans✓✓✓when a disease is identified through
a systematic process of examinations
when was the medical model implimated Ans✓✓✓1953 by Nicholas
Capernacus
what are the 2 strengths of the medical model Ans✓✓✓- it's
standardized the way diagnosis and treatment of diseases
- it created a shared language
what are the 3 criticisms of the medical model Ans✓✓✓- it supports the
false notion of dualism
- it focuses heavily on impairment
- it encourages paternalism
what is the social model Ans✓✓✓when a disability is cause by the way
society is organized rather than impairment
,when was the social model created Ans✓✓✓1975 by Mike Oliver
what are 3 criticisms of the social model Ans✓✓✓- doesn't state who
qualifies as a person with a disability
- doesn't have a body of literature
- it discourages research
what is the biopsychosocial model Ans✓✓✓it takes into account the
patient, their social environment, and the complementary system
- it has multiple courses of action
what are the 3 criticisms of the biopsychosocial model Ans✓✓✓- it's too
vague
- it's too generic
- it doesn't have any methods
when was the biopsychosocial model made Ans✓✓✓in 1977 by George
Engel
what does ICIDH stand for Ans✓✓✓international classification of
impairments, disabilities, and handicaps
, when was ICIDH created Ans✓✓✓in 1980 by WHO based on the
medical model
ICIDH definition of impairment Ans✓✓✓an abnormality in body
structure or appearance
ICIDH definition of disability Ans✓✓✓a restriction or lack of ability to
perform an activity
ICIDH definition of handicap Ans✓✓✓a disadvantage of individuals
experiences as a result of an impairment or disability
what does ICF stand for Ans✓✓✓international classification of
functioning, disability, and health
when was ICF created Ans✓✓✓in 2001 by WHO based on the social
model
ICF definition of impairment Ans✓✓✓deviation from certain generally
accepted population
ICF definition of disability Ans✓✓✓any impairment or activity
limitation that results from the health condition
