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2025-2026 Updated.
Despite popular misconceptions, most people with psychological problems are not: - Answer
dangerous.
Lady Gaga and other eccentrics are usually not considered to be experiencing a mental illness
because: - Answer they freely choose and enjoy their behavior.
Which development was part of the legacy of Dorothea Dix? - Answer State mental hospitals
Acquiring insight about unconscious psychological processes is a feature of: - Answer
psychoanalysis.
A medical researcher develops a drug that decreases symptoms of depression and other mood
disorders. This drug would be classified as: - Answer psychotropic.
Drugs that alleviate the symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting the brain are called: -
Answer psychotropics.
A community program works to lower the poverty rate. What kind of principle of mental health
care is exhibited by this approach? - Answer prevention
A physician who offers psychotherapy is called a: - Answer psychiatrist
Research suggests that one negative effect of adolescents using social media sites is that these
sites may: - Answer increase peer pressure and social anxiety.
Which is an example of a case study? - Answer a long-term study of a clinical client
If stress levels and physical health are negatively correlated, which of the following can the
researcher conclude? - Answer As stress increases, health decreases.
,For people to decide about participating in psychological research, they must be given full
knowledge of the nature of the study and of their rights. This principle is called: - Answer
informed consent
Morgan hears voices that others do not but she is not distressed by them. This illustrates that: -
Answer distress does not have to be present for a person's behavior to be considered
abnormal.
College students who drink so much that it interferes with their lives, health, and academic
careers are often not diagnosed as engaging in abnormal behavior because: - Answer drinking
is considered part of college culture.
Which is NOT a current major model of mental abnormality? - Answer biochemical
Which model of abnormality rests on the deterministic assumption that no symptom or
behavior is "accidental" and that all behavior is determined by past experiences? - Answer
psychodynamic model
Understanding a person's unconscious processes is critical in explaining abnormality. Which
model of abnormality does this quote MOST closely represent? - Answer Psychodynamic
Three-year-old Jessica watches a car repair show on television and then goes into her playroom
to "fix a car." This is an example of: - Answer modeling
One of the main differences between group therapy and a self-help group is the presence in
group therapy of: - Answer a professional therapist.
A goal of behavior-focused therapy is to: - Answer replace problematic behaviors with more
appropriate ones.
With mindfulness-based therapy techniques, clients would MOST likely be encouraged to: -
Answer let their thoughts flow, without judgment.
A patient has social anxiety disorder. Which is an example of a biological treatment for this
condition? - Answer Prescribing an antidepressant medication such as paroxetine
, When a young child yells and throws toys (i.e., throws a temper tantrum), the parents give the
child a good deal of attention. Over time, the temper tantrums become more and more
common. A behavioral psychologist would say that the temper tantrums result from: - Answer
operant conditioning.
David Rosenhan sent pseudopatients to a mental hospital, where they pretended to be
disturbed. The results of this study led him to conclude that _____ greatly affects mental illness.
- Answer labeling
A feminist therapist would MOST likely focus on: - Answer how prejudice and discrimination
impact women.
Which is a goal of acceptance and commitment therapy? - Answer To lessen the power of
thoughts
In treating a person with social anxiety, the therapist challenges that person's reported fears
about being out in public and simultaneously works to reduce avoidance behaviors on the part
of the client. This therapist is practicing _____ therapy. - Answer cognitive-behavioral
The biological treatment known as psychosurgery would MOST likely be used in the treatment
of a patient with: - Answer a severe disorder and who has not responded to any other
therapies over years of treatment.
A clinician asks a client to review black-and-white pictures of individuals seen in different vague
scenarios and then tell a dramatic story to go along with each image. This client is taking the: -
Answer Thematic Apperception Test.
A researcher wants to know which areas of the brain are active when people tell lies. The BEST
assessment tool for this situation is: - Answer an fMRI.
Critics argue that the reliability of the DSM-5 is not as high as it should be due to: - Answer
insufficient field testing.
Ben has been under a great deal of stress. One day he can no longer function day-to-day from
the strain. Someone says Ben has had a nervous breakdown. Which statement about the term
nervous breakdown applies? - Answer It is not a recognized clinical term but is used by
laypersons.