Human Anatomy exam test quiz and
answers graded A+
Upper Respiratory Tract - ANS✅✅Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Lower Respiratory Tract - ANS✅✅Trachea
Primary Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Nose - ANS✅✅Nares
Vestibule
Nasal Cavity
Median Nasal Septum
Hard Palate
Soft Palate
Uvula
Deviated Septum - ANS✅✅- when the median septum is crooked
- effects speech and breathing
Paranasal Sinuses - ANS✅✅Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Maxillary
Sinusitis - ANS✅✅inflamed sinus membrane
,Pharynx - ANS✅✅*Includes:*
- Nasopharynx
- Oropharynx
- Laryngopharynx
Nasopharynx - ANS✅✅*Includes:*
- Eustachian Tubes
- Pharyngeal Tonsils
Oropharynx - ANS✅✅*Includes:*
- Platine Tonsils
- Lingual Tonsils
Tonsilectomy - ANS✅✅Removal of the Palatine tonsils
Laryngopharynx - ANS✅✅part of pharynx that is *SHARED* by the Respiratory & Digestive systems
Larynx - ANS✅✅**only air from here on out**
- directs food into esophagus
- air into the trachea
*Includes:*
- glottis
- epiglottis
- false vocal chords
- true vocal chords
Glottis - ANS✅✅Opening of the larynx
Epiglottis - ANS✅✅Flap that covers the glottis when swallowing food
, False Vocal Chords - ANS✅✅wall of glottis
True Vocal Chords - ANS✅✅vibrate together to make sound
Trachea - ANS✅✅- ciliate mucous membrane
- C-shaped cartilaginous rings that open up posteriorly
Primary Bronchi - ANS✅✅2 branches off the trachea that enter at the *Hilus* of the R&L lung
*R Bronchi:*
- shorter and wider
- inhaled objects usually enter here
Secondary & Tertiary Bronchi - ANS✅✅- smaller continuations of the primary bronchi
- cartilage present on ALL bronchi
Bronchioles - ANS✅✅- no cartilage
- made of smooth muscle
- branch off terminal branches
*asthma attack occurs if all the bronchioles contract at the same time*
Alveoli - ANS✅✅- sacs at the end of terminal bronchioles
- pulmonary capillaries surround the alveoli
- site of gas exchange
answers graded A+
Upper Respiratory Tract - ANS✅✅Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Lower Respiratory Tract - ANS✅✅Trachea
Primary Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Nose - ANS✅✅Nares
Vestibule
Nasal Cavity
Median Nasal Septum
Hard Palate
Soft Palate
Uvula
Deviated Septum - ANS✅✅- when the median septum is crooked
- effects speech and breathing
Paranasal Sinuses - ANS✅✅Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Maxillary
Sinusitis - ANS✅✅inflamed sinus membrane
,Pharynx - ANS✅✅*Includes:*
- Nasopharynx
- Oropharynx
- Laryngopharynx
Nasopharynx - ANS✅✅*Includes:*
- Eustachian Tubes
- Pharyngeal Tonsils
Oropharynx - ANS✅✅*Includes:*
- Platine Tonsils
- Lingual Tonsils
Tonsilectomy - ANS✅✅Removal of the Palatine tonsils
Laryngopharynx - ANS✅✅part of pharynx that is *SHARED* by the Respiratory & Digestive systems
Larynx - ANS✅✅**only air from here on out**
- directs food into esophagus
- air into the trachea
*Includes:*
- glottis
- epiglottis
- false vocal chords
- true vocal chords
Glottis - ANS✅✅Opening of the larynx
Epiglottis - ANS✅✅Flap that covers the glottis when swallowing food
, False Vocal Chords - ANS✅✅wall of glottis
True Vocal Chords - ANS✅✅vibrate together to make sound
Trachea - ANS✅✅- ciliate mucous membrane
- C-shaped cartilaginous rings that open up posteriorly
Primary Bronchi - ANS✅✅2 branches off the trachea that enter at the *Hilus* of the R&L lung
*R Bronchi:*
- shorter and wider
- inhaled objects usually enter here
Secondary & Tertiary Bronchi - ANS✅✅- smaller continuations of the primary bronchi
- cartilage present on ALL bronchi
Bronchioles - ANS✅✅- no cartilage
- made of smooth muscle
- branch off terminal branches
*asthma attack occurs if all the bronchioles contract at the same time*
Alveoli - ANS✅✅- sacs at the end of terminal bronchioles
- pulmonary capillaries surround the alveoli
- site of gas exchange
