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PSYC 230 Midterm (51 Questions) – Cognitive Psychology | Attention, Perception, Memory

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This document contains 51 multiple-choice questions and correct answers for the PSYC 230 Cognitive Psychology midterm exam, tailored to the 2025/2026 academic year. It thoroughly covers essential topics in cognitive psychology, including models of attention (such as overt and covert attention, the cocktail party effect), perceptual processes (Gestalt principles, top-down and bottom-up processing), memory systems (sensory, short-term, and long-term memory), neuropsychological functions (Broca's area, feature detectors, cognitive maps), and brain imaging techniques (fMRI, brain localization, statistical learning). This exam preparation material is highly relevant for undergraduate students enrolled in psychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, education, or health sciences programs. It is especially useful for those studying for midterms or exams aligned with standard cognitive psychology curricula. The document is structured to help students test their understanding of key theories, experiments, and researchers, and serves as a quick-review tool before assessments. Keywords: cognitive psychology, attention, overt attention, covert attention, perception, memory, Stroop effect, neuropsychology, brain imaging, fMRI, Broca’s area, feature detectors, Gestalt laws, object recognition, top-down processing, bottom-up processing, mental imagery, mental scanning, specificity coding, statistical learning, decision-making

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Uploaded on
November 11, 2025
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Written in
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PSYC 230 Midterm 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
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The ability to focus on one stimulus while filtering out another stimuli is

called - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cocktail party effect


The use of a machine that tracks the movement of one's eyes can help

reveal the shifting of one's - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔overt attention


A person's attention can be influenced by the color or movement of an

object in a scene that they are viewing. This capturing of attention is related

to - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔stimulus salience


Eye tracking software is used by researchers to determine where a person

is looking. The scanning of an image by shifting our attention from one

fixation to another is referred to as - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔overt attention

, The Stroop effect demonstrates people's inability to ignore the - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔meaning of words


Brain imaging has made it possible to - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔determine which

areas of the brain are involved in different cognitive processes

Which of the following neuro methods measure blood flow in the brain by

taking advantage of the magnetic properties of hemoglobin? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔fMRI


Which researcher studied covert attention using a procedure called

precueing? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Michael Posner


Which of the following statements supports localized function of the brain? -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The prefrontal cortex of the brain is associated with

decision-making

While watching your friend's eyes as they look at an old class photo, you

notice that their eyes are making, rapid jerky movements. These are called

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔saccadic eye movements


The Gestalt psychologists believed that - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔perception is

affected by experience, but built in principles can override experience

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