Pathophysiology Exam 3 Rasmussen |\ |\ |\ |\
University questions with answers |\ |\ |\
Physiological concepts of flight or fight response? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The release of catecholamines and cortisol during the alarm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stage of the generalized adaptation syndrome. SNS triggers an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
acute stress response. Pupils dilate, HR and BP increases, bladder
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
relaxes.
|\
Define Homeostasis. |\
Equilibrium of the body. |\ |\ |\
Function of a ribosome? |\ |\ |\
Aid in protein production.
|\ |\ |\
Hormone that raises blood sugar? |\ |\ |\ |\
Glucagon
Main function of the endocrine system?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,The glands of the endocrine system secrete a wide range of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hormones and chemical messengers that help regulate growth,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
development, mood metabolism, and reproduction. |\ |\ |\ |\
Function of plasma protein? |\ |\ |\
Albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. Maintains osmotic pressure,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
coagulation factors, transports antibodies, hormones, lipids,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
vitamins, and minerals. |\ |\
Intracellular contain a high ____- note which electrolytes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Potassium, magnesium and phosphate |\ |\ |\
Physiologic effect of hyponatremia? |\ |\ |\
Results from low serum sodium levels (<135 mEq/L). As sodium
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
levels decrease, water shifts into cells. This can cause unstable
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
gait, osteoporosis, attention deficit, cells swell.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Define hypovolemia |\
fluid deficit in the intravascular compartment
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, This stores electrolytes and acts like an electrolyte pool in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
body
the kidneys
|\
Define "sign", "contraindication"
|\ |\
Sign: something found during an exam, or diagnosis testing that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indicates something |\
Contraindication: Anything (including a symptom or medical |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
condition) that is a reason for a person to not receive a particular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
treatment or procedure because it may be harmful
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal range of sodium |\ |\ |\
135-145 mEq/L |\
Clinical manifestations of fluid volume overload
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Hypovolemia. C/M: swelling (edema) of the feet, ankles, wrists,|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
face, high BP, headache, and bloating.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Know components of insensible water loss
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The amount of body fluid lost daily that is not easily measured,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
from the respiratory system, skin, and water in the excreted
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stool.
University questions with answers |\ |\ |\
Physiological concepts of flight or fight response? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The release of catecholamines and cortisol during the alarm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stage of the generalized adaptation syndrome. SNS triggers an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
acute stress response. Pupils dilate, HR and BP increases, bladder
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
relaxes.
|\
Define Homeostasis. |\
Equilibrium of the body. |\ |\ |\
Function of a ribosome? |\ |\ |\
Aid in protein production.
|\ |\ |\
Hormone that raises blood sugar? |\ |\ |\ |\
Glucagon
Main function of the endocrine system?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,The glands of the endocrine system secrete a wide range of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hormones and chemical messengers that help regulate growth,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
development, mood metabolism, and reproduction. |\ |\ |\ |\
Function of plasma protein? |\ |\ |\
Albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. Maintains osmotic pressure,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
coagulation factors, transports antibodies, hormones, lipids,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
vitamins, and minerals. |\ |\
Intracellular contain a high ____- note which electrolytes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Potassium, magnesium and phosphate |\ |\ |\
Physiologic effect of hyponatremia? |\ |\ |\
Results from low serum sodium levels (<135 mEq/L). As sodium
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
levels decrease, water shifts into cells. This can cause unstable
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
gait, osteoporosis, attention deficit, cells swell.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Define hypovolemia |\
fluid deficit in the intravascular compartment
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, This stores electrolytes and acts like an electrolyte pool in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
body
the kidneys
|\
Define "sign", "contraindication"
|\ |\
Sign: something found during an exam, or diagnosis testing that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indicates something |\
Contraindication: Anything (including a symptom or medical |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
condition) that is a reason for a person to not receive a particular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
treatment or procedure because it may be harmful
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal range of sodium |\ |\ |\
135-145 mEq/L |\
Clinical manifestations of fluid volume overload
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Hypovolemia. C/M: swelling (edema) of the feet, ankles, wrists,|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
face, high BP, headache, and bloating.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Know components of insensible water loss
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The amount of body fluid lost daily that is not easily measured,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
from the respiratory system, skin, and water in the excreted
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stool.
