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Psyc 230 Exam 3 | 100+ Questions & Answers on Perception, Color & Motion | UIUC 2025/2026

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This document offers over 100 thoroughly organized and accurately answered questions from Exam 3 of PSYC 230 – Perception at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), for the academic year 2025/2026. It serves as an advanced-level exam prep guide covering critical cognitive psychology and visual perception topics. Students will benefit from detailed explanations of bottom-up and top-down processing, object recognition theories (e.g., template theory, recognition by components), perceptual grouping via Gestalt laws, visual constancies, and the neuroscience of face and scene recognition (FFA, PPA, MT, V4). Also included are detailed explorations of color perception (trichromatic and opponent-process theories), perceptual disorders (e.g., prosopagnosia, achromatopsia), and motion detection mechanisms such as Reichardt detectors, MT processing, and Corollary Discharge Theory. The document also delves into depth perception concepts like binocular disparity, stereopsis, motion parallax, occlusion, and related illusions (Ponzo, Müller-Lyer, Ames Room). This exam guide is suitable for undergraduate students majoring in Psychology, Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, Biology, or Human-Computer Interaction. It’s also ideal for graduate prep or standardized test revision in areas related to visual cognition and sensory neuroscience. Keywords: visual perception, object recognition, top-down processing, bottom-up processing, Gestalt laws, color theory, trichromatic theory, opponent-process theory, motion detection, V1 V2 V4 MT, fusiform face area, stereopsis, depth perception, perceptual constancy, optical illusions, binocular rivalry, synesthesia

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Uploaded on
November 8, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Exam 3 Psyc 230 – UIUC 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | A+ Score
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Object agnosia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the lack of ability to identify objects


Top-down processing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a process whereby our existing

knowledge of objects influences how we perceive them


Bottom-up processing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a process whereby physical stimuli

influence how we perceive them


What is recognition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the ability to match a presented item

with an item in memory


What is representation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the storage and/or reconstruction

of information in memory

,Perceptual organization: grouping - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔recognizing that some

things go together, comes naturally to us


Perceptual organization: segregation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔you are able to

differentiate things, two different white colored objects, can use bottom-up

and top-down processes to recognize objects


Perceptual organization: Gestalt Psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔how

symmetry and convexity effect figure ground organization, viewed

symmetrical regions as the objects rather than the background


Convex or concave bands - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔


Law of good continuation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔snaps two things together, one

thing behind the other


Law of proximity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔things that are close together are

perceived as a unit


Law of similarity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when we group together based on

similarity; color, size, orientation


Effect of Common region and Connectedness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔you can

create regions within a group

, Perceptual Interpolation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔brain is constructing a reality for

us, filling in the missing gaps - edge completion


Illusory Contours - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔perceived edges or boundaries that

exist in the absence of any real physical edges


Geons - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔basic units of objects (basic shapes); through the

geons, you would be able to understand the possible objects


Viewpoint invariance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the ability to recognize an object

regardless of the viewpoint


Problems with viewpoint invariance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔most objects are not

viewpoint invariant


Template theories - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔point-by-point comparison to a stored

"average or ideal" representation - when you see or hear something, your

brain tries to match it against these stored templates


Problems with template theories - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔larger demand on

memory, real world objects vary a lot (size, angle, distortion)


Area V4 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔representation of shapes and colors


Inferotemporal area - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔object recognition and identification

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