AP World Exam (Units 1-9) with verified detailed
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solutions
Social Classes in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Emperor
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Upper - Scholar gentry (people educated in Confucianism): could become one, based on the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
civil service exam
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Middle - Farmers, Artisans, Merchants ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Lower - Peasants, Slaves ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Gender Roles in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔women weren't given many rights
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but were respected; foot binding was common
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Political Organization in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Imperial Bureaucracy -||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
emperor was at the top, gentry/nobles carried out his commands. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Meritocracy - people gained their political positions based on merit test ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Religions in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Daoism, Buddhism, and Neo- ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Confucianism. Neo-Confucianism was a combination of ideas from Confucianism, Daoism, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and Buddhism. ||\\//||
Why was China so successful economically? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Song
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Dynasty constructed the Grand Canal, which made trade more successful. Tea, porcelain, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and textiles were traded. They had Proto-Industrialization, which is when farmers produce
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
more goods than they can sell (surplus). They also had tributes from neighboring dynasties.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What innovations did China make during this time? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔- They
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
created the first guns under the Song Dynasty using gunpowder ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,-Champa Rice: very fast-ripening rice, allowed for an excess amount of crop to be created ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
each year, caused population increase ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
-Steel was used to make bridges, gates, and ship anchors ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
-Irrigation systems ||\\//||
-Paper and printing was created ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
-Magnetic compass ||\\//||
Chinese Influence on Neighbors: Japan (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Buddhism, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Confucianism, woodblock printing, Heian period (when Japan emulated Chinese traditions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
in politics, art, and literature)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Chinese Influence on Neighbors: Korea (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Tribute relations, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
centralized government like China, Confucianism, and Buddhism. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Chinese Influence on Neighbors: Vietnam (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Writing, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
architecture, tributes ||\\//||
Describe the political organization of the Abbasids (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Led by ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Arabs and Persians, merchants were higher class. The Caliph (emperor) led the Abbasids as
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
an imperial bureaucracy, no civil service exam
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
How did the Abbasids treat non-Muslims? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Non-Muslims
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
had to pay a tax, and they were also allowed to become slaves
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Political Problems of the Abbasids (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Abbasids were ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
invaded by the Seljuk Turks, and eventually their highest-ranking caliph was reduced to ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Chief Sunni (religious authority). They were also invaded by the Crusaders as they tried to
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
gain back the Holy Lands in the crusades. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,Gender Roles of the Islamic States (Abbasids) (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Muslim ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
women had a much higher status than other Jewish or Christian women at the time. They ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
could be educated, there was no female infanticide, they could inherit property, remarry,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and get divorced. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Economy in the Islamic States (Abbasids) (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔At first the ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Islamic states did well in trade, but slowly the trade shifted from Baghdad up north and ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
they could no longer produce enough food or maintain infrastructure
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Innovations in Islam (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Islamic scholars translated ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Aristotle and other Greek thinkers in Arabic, studied mathematics, learned how to make ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
paper, and made medical advances. They also spread libraries, schools, literature, and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
poetry. Sufis became popular (a group similar to Muslims who believed in certain ideas and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
introspection that had to be seperate from learning the Quran) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What was Islam like in relation to Europe? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Islamic
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rule moved to Spain and Europe in 711 CE. They influenced Europe in science,
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mathematics, and medicine. Without them, the Renaissance wouldn't have happened. Islam ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
did not have a problem with technology and mathematics in relation to their religion,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
while Europe did. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Major States in South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Delhi Sultanate: Northern
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Muslim Empire; South Asia was not united, the north and south were different, there was a ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
lot of smaller kingdoms
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Social System in South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔caste system - it lent stability to
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a politically decentralized land, Caste is a reflection of your previous life; lots of
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discrimination
Religion in South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Buddhism and Hinduism, many ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
were wanting to convert to Islam when it came around because they believed converting
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, would raise their social class. Most converts to Islam were Buddhists, Islam made
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Buddhism a minority religion in its place of birth. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Interactions with Environment South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔irrigation, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
agriculture, situated along ocean trade routes ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Sea-Based Empires in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Srivijaya Empire ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
(670-1025) Hindu kingdom on Sumatra, built up navy, charged fees for ships travelling ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
between India and China ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Majapahit Kingdom (1293-1520) Buddhist kingdom on Java, had 98 tributaries, controlled ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sea routes ||\\//||
Land-Based Empires in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Sinhala Dynasty - ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
In Sri Lanka, center of Buddhist studies, 3rd century BCE, reservoirs and canals provided
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
good irrigation systems which contributed to economic growth, conflicts between monarchy
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and priests weakened kingdoms
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Khmer Empire - (802-1431) located near Mekong River, irrigation and drainage systems led
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to economic prosperity, Hindu at first, slowly added Buddhism
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Religions in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Islam, Sufis (Missionary work), ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hinduism, Buddhism (Indian religions)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Trade in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Trade influenced religion, gold,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
silver, metal goods, textiles were traded for spices ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Who were the Bantu and why were they important? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Bantu
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tribes migrated across southern Africa, spreading agriculture, ironworking, language and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
culture to those areas. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
solutions
Social Classes in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Emperor
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Upper - Scholar gentry (people educated in Confucianism): could become one, based on the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
civil service exam
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Middle - Farmers, Artisans, Merchants ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Lower - Peasants, Slaves ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Gender Roles in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔women weren't given many rights
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
but were respected; foot binding was common
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Political Organization in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Imperial Bureaucracy -||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
emperor was at the top, gentry/nobles carried out his commands. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Meritocracy - people gained their political positions based on merit test ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Religions in China (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Daoism, Buddhism, and Neo- ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Confucianism. Neo-Confucianism was a combination of ideas from Confucianism, Daoism, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and Buddhism. ||\\//||
Why was China so successful economically? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Song
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Dynasty constructed the Grand Canal, which made trade more successful. Tea, porcelain, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and textiles were traded. They had Proto-Industrialization, which is when farmers produce
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
more goods than they can sell (surplus). They also had tributes from neighboring dynasties.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What innovations did China make during this time? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔- They
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
created the first guns under the Song Dynasty using gunpowder ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,-Champa Rice: very fast-ripening rice, allowed for an excess amount of crop to be created ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
each year, caused population increase ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
-Steel was used to make bridges, gates, and ship anchors ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
-Irrigation systems ||\\//||
-Paper and printing was created ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
-Magnetic compass ||\\//||
Chinese Influence on Neighbors: Japan (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Buddhism, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Confucianism, woodblock printing, Heian period (when Japan emulated Chinese traditions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
in politics, art, and literature)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Chinese Influence on Neighbors: Korea (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Tribute relations, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
centralized government like China, Confucianism, and Buddhism. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Chinese Influence on Neighbors: Vietnam (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Writing, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
architecture, tributes ||\\//||
Describe the political organization of the Abbasids (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Led by ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Arabs and Persians, merchants were higher class. The Caliph (emperor) led the Abbasids as
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
an imperial bureaucracy, no civil service exam
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
How did the Abbasids treat non-Muslims? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Non-Muslims
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
had to pay a tax, and they were also allowed to become slaves
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Political Problems of the Abbasids (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Abbasids were ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
invaded by the Seljuk Turks, and eventually their highest-ranking caliph was reduced to ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Chief Sunni (religious authority). They were also invaded by the Crusaders as they tried to
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
gain back the Holy Lands in the crusades. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,Gender Roles of the Islamic States (Abbasids) (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Muslim ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
women had a much higher status than other Jewish or Christian women at the time. They ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
could be educated, there was no female infanticide, they could inherit property, remarry,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and get divorced. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Economy in the Islamic States (Abbasids) (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔At first the ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Islamic states did well in trade, but slowly the trade shifted from Baghdad up north and ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
they could no longer produce enough food or maintain infrastructure
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Innovations in Islam (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Islamic scholars translated ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Aristotle and other Greek thinkers in Arabic, studied mathematics, learned how to make ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
paper, and made medical advances. They also spread libraries, schools, literature, and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
poetry. Sufis became popular (a group similar to Muslims who believed in certain ideas and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
introspection that had to be seperate from learning the Quran) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What was Islam like in relation to Europe? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔The Islamic
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rule moved to Spain and Europe in 711 CE. They influenced Europe in science,
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mathematics, and medicine. Without them, the Renaissance wouldn't have happened. Islam ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
did not have a problem with technology and mathematics in relation to their religion,
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while Europe did. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Major States in South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Delhi Sultanate: Northern
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Muslim Empire; South Asia was not united, the north and south were different, there was a ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
lot of smaller kingdoms
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Social System in South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔caste system - it lent stability to
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a politically decentralized land, Caste is a reflection of your previous life; lots of
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discrimination
Religion in South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Buddhism and Hinduism, many ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
were wanting to convert to Islam when it came around because they believed converting
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, would raise their social class. Most converts to Islam were Buddhists, Islam made
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Buddhism a minority religion in its place of birth. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Interactions with Environment South Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔irrigation, ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
agriculture, situated along ocean trade routes ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Sea-Based Empires in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Srivijaya Empire ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
(670-1025) Hindu kingdom on Sumatra, built up navy, charged fees for ships travelling ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
between India and China ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Majapahit Kingdom (1293-1520) Buddhist kingdom on Java, had 98 tributaries, controlled ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sea routes ||\\//||
Land-Based Empires in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Sinhala Dynasty - ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
In Sri Lanka, center of Buddhist studies, 3rd century BCE, reservoirs and canals provided
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good irrigation systems which contributed to economic growth, conflicts between monarchy
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and priests weakened kingdoms
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Khmer Empire - (802-1431) located near Mekong River, irrigation and drainage systems led
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to economic prosperity, Hindu at first, slowly added Buddhism
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Religions in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Islam, Sufis (Missionary work), ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hinduism, Buddhism (Indian religions)
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Trade in Southeast Asia (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Trade influenced religion, gold,
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silver, metal goods, textiles were traded for spices ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Who were the Bantu and why were they important? (1200-1450) - correct answer✔✔Bantu
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tribes migrated across southern Africa, spreading agriculture, ironworking, language and
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culture to those areas. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
