1
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NURS 5462 Vascular disease Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE [ Ans: ] 28% OF STOKES OCCUR IN
PATIENTS <55 YEARS • 80% OF STROKES ARE THROMBOTIC OR
EMBOLIC,
Leading cause of disability and death among older adults
© 2025 Assignment Expert
NEW EMERGING RISK FACTORS stroke [ Ans: ] Patients with high
levels of Lp-PLA2 twice as likely to suffer an ischemic stroke over
the next 6-8 years when compared to people with normal levels
Guru01 - Stuvia
PLAC test [ Ans: ] available nationwide by Quest Laboratories
Normals are 120-342 ng/ml for women and 131-376 ng/ml for men
ASYMPTOMATIC CAROTID STENOSIS [ Ans: ] Detected by a bruit,
Duplex scan can identify which patients with bruits have carotid
stenosis, Stenosis >75% is associated with annual stroke risk of 2-3%
Perioperative stroke risk is 3% or less for CEA
REVERSIBLE ISCHEMIC NEUROLOGIC DEFICIT [ Ans: ] • RIND •
EPISODE OF FOCAL CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION LASTING >24 HOURS
BUT RESOLVES WITHIN 3 WKS. • ALSO KNOWN AS MINOR STROKE
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE (anterior circulation) [ Ans: ]
MONOPARESIS OR • HEMIPARESIS • SENSORY LOSS OR
PARESTHESIAS • SPEECH DISTURBANCES • COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
• LOSS OF VISION IN ONE EYE OR PART OF AN EYE • AMAUROSIS
FUGAX • HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA • LOSS OF VISION OF
NASAL ½ OF ONE EYE AND TEMPORAL ½ OF OTHER EYE
VERTEBROBASILAR ARTERY DISEASE post. circ. [ Ans: ] • VERTIGO /
DIPLOPIA / DYSPHAGIA / DYSARTHRIA • TWO OF THESE OR ONE OF
THESE PLUS • PARESIS • SENSORY LOSS OR PARESTHESIAS • ATAXIA
• HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA
, 2
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LACUNAR SYNDROMES intracerebral DZ [ Ans: ] Degenerative
process called lipohyalinosis affecting vessels 200um or less in
diameter [Correlates with HTN]
Common lacunar syndromes→→• Pure Motor Hemiparesis •
Lesion is in the Pons • Hemiplegia or hemiparesis of face, arm and
leg without sensory deficit, dysphagia or hemianopsia
LACUNAR SYNDROMES [ Ans: ] *Pure Motor Hemiparesis • Lesion
is in the Pons • Hemiplegia or hemiparesis of face, arm and leg
without sensory deficit, dysphagia or hemianopsia
*Pure Sensory Stroke:• Thalamus • Numbness of face, arm and leg
on one side without weakness or hemianopsia
© 2025 Assignment Expert
*Ataxic Hemiparesis: • Pons • LE affected worse
*Dysarthria or "Clumsy Hand Syndrome"
• Dysarthria, facial weakness, clumsiness of hand with little or no
Guru01 - Stuvia
weakness, imbalance and positive Babinski on affected side
*Multi-Infarct Dementia-• Stepwise, progressive dementia
ISCHEMIC STROKE [ Ans: ] Accounts for approximately 80%85% of
strokes
• About 27% are due to cardiac emboli • About 19% are due to
large vessel disease • About 17% are due to small vessel disease,
lesions at internal carotid artery=amirosis fugax
CRYPTOGENIC STROKE [ Ans: ] Ischemic stroke that does not
have a clearly identifiable cause; Consider atypical causes of
stroke, such as vasculitis, coagulopathy, mitochondrial disorder
TIA [ Ans: ] Transient episodes with altered consciousness are
almost never vascular in nature
CHADS2 [ Ans: ] CHF [recent] Hypertension Age [75 or older]
Diabetes Mellitus Stroke [previous]
PHYSICAL EXAM [ Ans: ] • FUNDUSCOPIC EXAM • EMBOLI TO
SUGGEST ATHEROTHROMBOTIC CAROTID OCCLUSIVE DISEASE OR
CARDIAC DISEASE, • PAOD • PERSISTENT NEURO DEFICIT
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
NURS 5462 Vascular disease Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE [ Ans: ] 28% OF STOKES OCCUR IN
PATIENTS <55 YEARS • 80% OF STROKES ARE THROMBOTIC OR
EMBOLIC,
Leading cause of disability and death among older adults
© 2025 Assignment Expert
NEW EMERGING RISK FACTORS stroke [ Ans: ] Patients with high
levels of Lp-PLA2 twice as likely to suffer an ischemic stroke over
the next 6-8 years when compared to people with normal levels
Guru01 - Stuvia
PLAC test [ Ans: ] available nationwide by Quest Laboratories
Normals are 120-342 ng/ml for women and 131-376 ng/ml for men
ASYMPTOMATIC CAROTID STENOSIS [ Ans: ] Detected by a bruit,
Duplex scan can identify which patients with bruits have carotid
stenosis, Stenosis >75% is associated with annual stroke risk of 2-3%
Perioperative stroke risk is 3% or less for CEA
REVERSIBLE ISCHEMIC NEUROLOGIC DEFICIT [ Ans: ] • RIND •
EPISODE OF FOCAL CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION LASTING >24 HOURS
BUT RESOLVES WITHIN 3 WKS. • ALSO KNOWN AS MINOR STROKE
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE (anterior circulation) [ Ans: ]
MONOPARESIS OR • HEMIPARESIS • SENSORY LOSS OR
PARESTHESIAS • SPEECH DISTURBANCES • COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
• LOSS OF VISION IN ONE EYE OR PART OF AN EYE • AMAUROSIS
FUGAX • HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA • LOSS OF VISION OF
NASAL ½ OF ONE EYE AND TEMPORAL ½ OF OTHER EYE
VERTEBROBASILAR ARTERY DISEASE post. circ. [ Ans: ] • VERTIGO /
DIPLOPIA / DYSPHAGIA / DYSARTHRIA • TWO OF THESE OR ONE OF
THESE PLUS • PARESIS • SENSORY LOSS OR PARESTHESIAS • ATAXIA
• HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
LACUNAR SYNDROMES intracerebral DZ [ Ans: ] Degenerative
process called lipohyalinosis affecting vessels 200um or less in
diameter [Correlates with HTN]
Common lacunar syndromes→→• Pure Motor Hemiparesis •
Lesion is in the Pons • Hemiplegia or hemiparesis of face, arm and
leg without sensory deficit, dysphagia or hemianopsia
LACUNAR SYNDROMES [ Ans: ] *Pure Motor Hemiparesis • Lesion
is in the Pons • Hemiplegia or hemiparesis of face, arm and leg
without sensory deficit, dysphagia or hemianopsia
*Pure Sensory Stroke:• Thalamus • Numbness of face, arm and leg
on one side without weakness or hemianopsia
© 2025 Assignment Expert
*Ataxic Hemiparesis: • Pons • LE affected worse
*Dysarthria or "Clumsy Hand Syndrome"
• Dysarthria, facial weakness, clumsiness of hand with little or no
Guru01 - Stuvia
weakness, imbalance and positive Babinski on affected side
*Multi-Infarct Dementia-• Stepwise, progressive dementia
ISCHEMIC STROKE [ Ans: ] Accounts for approximately 80%85% of
strokes
• About 27% are due to cardiac emboli • About 19% are due to
large vessel disease • About 17% are due to small vessel disease,
lesions at internal carotid artery=amirosis fugax
CRYPTOGENIC STROKE [ Ans: ] Ischemic stroke that does not
have a clearly identifiable cause; Consider atypical causes of
stroke, such as vasculitis, coagulopathy, mitochondrial disorder
TIA [ Ans: ] Transient episodes with altered consciousness are
almost never vascular in nature
CHADS2 [ Ans: ] CHF [recent] Hypertension Age [75 or older]
Diabetes Mellitus Stroke [previous]
PHYSICAL EXAM [ Ans: ] • FUNDUSCOPIC EXAM • EMBOLI TO
SUGGEST ATHEROTHROMBOTIC CAROTID OCCLUSIVE DISEASE OR
CARDIAC DISEASE, • PAOD • PERSISTENT NEURO DEFICIT
