EDUC 606 Final – Woolfolk Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) -
[ANSWER]: Learning by observing the actions of others
- Two key elements: observational learning and self-efficacy
-People learn by observing others (social part of SCT)
- Includes learning from reinforcements/punishments of own and
others' behaviors
- Extends to include thinking, expecting, self-regulating, comparing, and
judging (cognitive part of SCT)
QUESTION: Bandura -
,[ANSWER]: 1950s --> Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
Recognized need to understand people's behavior in social context
QUESTION: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality -
[ANSWER]: System at work in social cognitive theory (SCT)
- An explanation of behavior emphasizing effects of individual and
environment on each other
- Dynamic and constant interplay of 3 kinds of influences...
Personal
Social/environmental
Behavioral
QUESTION: Personal -
,[ANSWER]: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality
beliefs, cognitive abilities, motivation, knowledge
ex. that you can do it, believing that you can get a raise
QUESTION: Social/environmental -
[ANSWER]: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality
resources, consequences of actions, models, physical setting
ex. actually asking for the raise
QUESTION: Behavioral -
[ANSWER]: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality
, individual actions, choices, verbal statements
ex. how you feel about the answer
QUESTION: Power of Reciprocal Causality -
[ANSWER]: 1. Teachers communicate expectations to students
2. Expectations affect students' confidence
3. Expectations and confidence affect students' achievement
Study: Evidence that math confidence and math achievement
reciprocally influence each other
QUESTION: Modeling -
[ANSWER]: Learning by Observing Others
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) -
[ANSWER]: Learning by observing the actions of others
- Two key elements: observational learning and self-efficacy
-People learn by observing others (social part of SCT)
- Includes learning from reinforcements/punishments of own and
others' behaviors
- Extends to include thinking, expecting, self-regulating, comparing, and
judging (cognitive part of SCT)
QUESTION: Bandura -
,[ANSWER]: 1950s --> Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
Recognized need to understand people's behavior in social context
QUESTION: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality -
[ANSWER]: System at work in social cognitive theory (SCT)
- An explanation of behavior emphasizing effects of individual and
environment on each other
- Dynamic and constant interplay of 3 kinds of influences...
Personal
Social/environmental
Behavioral
QUESTION: Personal -
,[ANSWER]: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality
beliefs, cognitive abilities, motivation, knowledge
ex. that you can do it, believing that you can get a raise
QUESTION: Social/environmental -
[ANSWER]: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality
resources, consequences of actions, models, physical setting
ex. actually asking for the raise
QUESTION: Behavioral -
[ANSWER]: Triarchic Reciprocal Causality
, individual actions, choices, verbal statements
ex. how you feel about the answer
QUESTION: Power of Reciprocal Causality -
[ANSWER]: 1. Teachers communicate expectations to students
2. Expectations affect students' confidence
3. Expectations and confidence affect students' achievement
Study: Evidence that math confidence and math achievement
reciprocally influence each other
QUESTION: Modeling -
[ANSWER]: Learning by Observing Others