,Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey Ve
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xtxt
rified Chapter 1-42 complete xt xt xt
Prescott's Microbiology, 12e (Willey) xt xt xt
Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
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1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt .
Answer: lipids xt xt
Topic: Archaea xt
Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation xt xt xt xt xt xt
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASM Objective: 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella, endospore
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
s, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when g
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
iven a description of a newly discovered one
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
2) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth t
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
oday.
Answer: FALSE xt
Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 01 Evolution
xt xt
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogeneti
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c trees.
xt
Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin and history of microbial life and inte
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
grate supporting evidence into it
xt xt xt xt
3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
, which include the Bacteria, Archaea, and the Eukarya.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
,Answer: domains xt
Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 01 Evolution
xt xt
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogeneti
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c trees.
xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
domain system for classifying cellular life
xt xt xt xt xt
4) Viruses are not generally studied by microbiologists because they are not classified as living
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
organisms.
Answer: FALSE xt
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibilit
xt xt xt x t
y: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt x t
e 05 Microbial Systems
xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among viruse
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
s and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
xt x t xt xt xt xt
5) Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Answer: FALSE xt
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibilit
xt xt xt x t
y: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt x t
e 05 Microbial Systems
xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and nonhuma
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
n hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
xt x t x t xt xt xt xt
6) All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus.
xt xt xt xt xt
Answer: TRUE xt
Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 02 Cell Structure and Function
xt xt xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae) c
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
arry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally dif
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ferent.
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when g
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
iven a description of a newly discovered one
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
7) Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life in current biological classification schemes.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Answer: FALSE xt
, Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili
xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 01 Evolution
xt xt
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogeneti
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c trees.
xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
domain system for classifying cellular life
xt xt xt xt xt
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xtxt
rified Chapter 1-42 complete xt xt xt
Prescott's Microbiology, 12e (Willey) xt xt xt
Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
xt xt xt xt xt xt
1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt .
Answer: lipids xt xt
Topic: Archaea xt
Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation xt xt xt xt xt xt
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella, endospore
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
s, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when g
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
iven a description of a newly discovered one
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
2) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth t
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
oday.
Answer: FALSE xt
Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 01 Evolution
xt xt
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogeneti
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c trees.
xt
Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin and history of microbial life and inte
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
grate supporting evidence into it
xt xt xt xt
3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
, which include the Bacteria, Archaea, and the Eukarya.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
,Answer: domains xt
Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 01 Evolution
xt xt
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogeneti
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c trees.
xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
domain system for classifying cellular life
xt xt xt xt xt
4) Viruses are not generally studied by microbiologists because they are not classified as living
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
organisms.
Answer: FALSE xt
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibilit
xt xt xt x t
y: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt x t
e 05 Microbial Systems
xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among viruse
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
s and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
xt x t xt xt xt xt
5) Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Answer: FALSE xt
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibilit
xt xt xt x t
y: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt x t
e 05 Microbial Systems
xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and nonhuma
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
n hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
xt x t x t xt xt xt xt
6) All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus.
xt xt xt xt xt
Answer: TRUE xt
Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 02 Cell Structure and Function
xt xt xt xt xt
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae) c
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
arry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally dif
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ferent.
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when g
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
iven a description of a newly discovered one
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
7) Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life in current biological classification schemes.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Answer: FALSE xt
, Topic:
Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibili
xt xt xt
ty: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Modul
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
e 01 Evolution
xt xt
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogeneti
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c trees.
xt
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
domain system for classifying cellular life
xt xt xt xt xt