TEST BANK INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR NURSES 9TH EDITION

TEST BANK INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS PROFESSIONAL
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rCOMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR NURSES 9TH EDITION
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, CH 1: Theory Based Perspectives and Contemporary
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dr DynamicsArnold: Interpersonal Relationships, 9th Edition dr dr dr dr




MULTIPLE CHOICE dr




1. When describing nursing to a groupof nursing students, the nursing instructor lists all ofthe
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following characteristics of nursing except
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a. historically nursing is as old as mankind. dr dr dr dr dr dr




b. nursing was originallypracticed informally byreligious orders dedicated to careofthe
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sick.
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c. nursing was later practiced in the home by female caregivers with no formal
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education.
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d. nursing has always been identifiable as adistinct occupation.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-A dr




Hypothesis:->>>Historically, nursing is as old as mankind. Originally practiced informally by dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




religious orders dedicated to care of the sick and later in the home by female caregivers with no
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formal education, nursing was not identifiable as a distinct occupation until the 1854 Crimean war.
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There, Florence Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing introduced the world to the functional rolesof
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professional nursing and the need for formal education.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension dr dr REF: p.1TOP: Stepof the Nursing Process: All phases
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MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. The nursing profession’s firstnursing attendant researcher, who served as an early advocate for
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high-quality care and used statistical data to document the need for handwashing in preventing
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infection, was
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a. Abraham Maslow. dr




b. MarthaRogers. dr




c. HildegardPeplau. dr




d. FlorenceNightingale. dr




ACCURATE ANSWER:-D dr




Hypothesis:->>>An early advocate for high-quality care, Florence Nightingale’s use of dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




statistical data to document the need for handwashing inpreventing infection marks her as the
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profession’s firstnursing attendant researcher.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. dr dr dr




1TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases
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MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
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3. Today, professional nursing education beginsat the
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a. undergraduatelevel. dr




b. graduate level. dr

, c. advancedpractice level. dr dr




d. administrativelevel. dr




ACCURATE ANSWER:-A dr




Hypothesis:->>>Today, professional nursing education begins at theundergraduate level, with a dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




growing number ofnursing attendants choosing graduate studies to support differentiated practice
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roles and/or research opportunities.nursing attendants are prepared to function as advanced
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practicenursing attendant practitioners, administrators, and educators.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. dr dr dr




2TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases
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MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
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4. Nursing’s metaparadigm, or worldview, distinguishes the nursing profession from other
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disciplines and emphasizes its unique functional characteristics. The four keyconcepts that formthe
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foundation for all nursing theories are
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a. caring, compassion, health promotion, andeducation. dr dr dr dr dr




b. respect, integrity, honesty, and advocacy. dr dr dr dr




c. person, environment, health, and nursing. dr dr dr dr




d. nursing, teaching, caring, and health promotion. dr dr dr dr dr




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C dr




Hypothesis:->>>Individual nursing theories represent different interpretations of the phenomenon dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




ofnursing, but central constructs—person, environment, health, and nursing—are found in all
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theories and models. They are referred to as nursing’s metaparadigm.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. dr dr dr




2TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: All phases
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MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
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5. When admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit, thenursingattendantasks the client about cultural
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issues. Thenursingattendant is demonstrating use ofthe concept of
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a. person.
b. environment.
c. health.
d. nursing.

ACCURATE ANSWER:-B dr




Hypothesis:->>>The concept of environment includes all cultural, developmental, and social dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




determinants that influence a client’s health perceptions and behavior. A person is defined as the
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recipient of
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nursing care, having unique bio-psycho-social and spiritual dimensions. The word health derivesfrom
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the word whole. Health is a multidimensional concept, having physical, psychological,
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sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual characteristics. The World Health Organization
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(WHO, 1946) defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental, social well-being, not
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merelythe absence ofdisease or infirmity.” Nursing includes the promotion of health, preventionof
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illness, and the care of ill, disabled, and dying people.
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, DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. dr dr dr




3TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. A young mother tells thenursing attendant, “I’m worried because my son needs a blood
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transfusion. Idon’t know what to do, because blood transfusions cause AIDS.” Which central
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nursing construct is represented in this situation?
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a. Environment
b. Caring
c. Health
d. Person
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D dr




Hypothesis:->>>The concept ofenvironment includes all cultural, developmental, and social determinantsthat dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




influence a client’s health perceptions and behavior. Caring is not one of the four central nursing
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constructs. The word health derives from the word whole. Health is a multidimensional concept,
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having physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual characteristics. The
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World Health Organization (WHO, 1946) defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental,
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social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” Nursing includes the promotion
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of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled, and dying people. Person is defined as
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the recipient of nursing care, having unique bio-psycho-socialand spiritual dimensions.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application
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2TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: Implementation
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MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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7. Thenursingattendantperforms a dressing change using sterile technique. This is an
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example ofwhich pattern of knowledge?
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a. Empirical
b. Personal
c. Aesthetic
d. Ethical

ACCURATE ANSWER:-A dr




Hypothesis:->>>Empirical knowledge is the scientific rationale for skilled nursing interventions. dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




Personal ways of knowing allow thenursing attendant to understand and treat each individual as a
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unique person. Aesthetic ways of knowing allow thenursing attendant to connect in different and
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more meaningful ways. Ethical ways of knowing refer to the moral aspects of nursing.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p.
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5TOP: Step of the Nursing Process: Implementation
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MSC: Client Needs: Management of Care
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8. Thenursingattendant-client relationship as described by Hildegard Peplau
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a. would not be useful in a short-stay unit. dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




b. allows personal and social growth to occur only for the client.
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c. facilitates the identification and accomplishment oftherapeutic goals. dr dr dr dr dr dr dr




d. focuses on maintaining a personal relationship between thenursing attendantand client.
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