2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
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Which of the following is true of the occlusion effect observed during pure
tone audiometry?
A.It results in artificially poorer thresholds at all frequencies.
B.It can affect the measurement of air-conduction thresholds at low
frequencies.
C.It can affect the measurement of air-conduction thresholds at high
frequencies.
,D.It can affect the measurement of bone-conduction thresholds at low
frequencies.
E.It can affect the measurement of bone-conduction thresholds at high
frequencies. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Correct Answer: D
Option (D) is correct.The occlusion effect is the sensation of increased
loudness of low-frequency sounds transmitted through bone conduction
when the outer ear is blocked. In cases of conductive hearing loss, the
greater the degree of hearing loss, the louder these sounds are likely to be
perceived, so measurement of the bone-conduction threshold at low
frequencies is affected
The caloric test is designed to stimulate which of the following structures?
A.The utricle
B.The saccule
C.The superior semicircular canal
D.The posterior semicircular canal
E.The lateral semicircular canal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Correct Answer: E
,Option (E) is correct. The caloric test introduces a temperature differential
that is designed to cause the fluid in the semicircular canal closest to the
stimulus to move. The lateral semicircular canal is closest to the tympanic
membrane, where the stimulus is introduced.
An audiologist fit a young woman with binaural digital behind-the-ear
hearing aids three weeks ago. The patient reports that the devices have
provided suitable amplification in most environments, but she complains
that low-level ambient noise has been distracting.
In an effort to reduce the adverse noise effect, what adjustment might the
audiologist make to the hearing aids?
A.Increasing the threshold kneepoint
B.Decreasing the threshold kneepoint
C.Enabling wide dynamic range compression
D.Decreasing the gain in all frequency bands
E.Enabling expansion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Correct Answer: E
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, Option (E) is correct. Expansion reduces the gain of low-level ambient
sounds.
Individuals with normal hearing sensitivity in one ear and a severe hearing
loss in the other ear experience which of the following?
A.An improvement in speech understanding when the noise is closer to the
ear with hearing loss
B.Improved ability to localize when the noise source is closer to the ear
with normal hearing
C.Better speech understanding and localization as the reverberation time
increases
D.More difficulty understanding speech when the speaker moves closer to
the ear with hearing loss
E.Improved localization when the noise is at 0° azimuth and the source is
closer to the ear with hearing loss - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Correct Answer: A
Option (A) is correct. It is well-known that for individuals with unilateral
hearing loss, speech intelligibility improves when the more favorably placed