NURS 2502: Quiz 2 Study Guide – CVD
Exam 2026 Questions and Answers
What does ICP stand for in a medical context? - Correct answer-Intracranial
Pressure
What is the normal range for intracranial pressure (ICP)? - Correct answer-0 to 15
mmHg
At what ICP level is it considered elevated? - Correct answer-Greater than 22
mmHg
What are the three components of the intracranial space according to the Monroe-
Kellie Hypothesis? - Correct answer-Brain substance (80%), cerebrospinal fluid
(10%), and blood (10%)
What is the formula for calculating Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)? - Correct
answer-CPP = Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) - Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
What is the normal range for Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)? - Correct answer-
60 to 100 mmHg
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, What happens to CPP when it drops below 40 mmHg? - Correct answer-
Irreversible ischemia and infarction can occur, signifying brain death.
Name two early signs of increased intracranial pressure. - Correct answer-Blurred
vision and early morning headache with nausea.
What are some late signs of increased intracranial pressure? - Correct answer-
Decreased GCS, unilateral pupil enlargement, and decerebrate posturing.
What is a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)? - Correct answer-A brief episode of
neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary decrease in blood flow to the
brain.
What is the risk of having a major stroke after experiencing a TIA? - Correct
answer-A person is 9.5 times more likely to have a major stroke.
List three common risk factors for stroke. - Correct answer-Age > 45 years,
hypertension, and atrial fibrillation.
What is the leading cause of disability in the United States? - Correct answer-
Stroke
What is the phrase that emphasizes the urgency of stroke treatment? - Correct
answer-Time is Brain
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Exam 2026 Questions and Answers
What does ICP stand for in a medical context? - Correct answer-Intracranial
Pressure
What is the normal range for intracranial pressure (ICP)? - Correct answer-0 to 15
mmHg
At what ICP level is it considered elevated? - Correct answer-Greater than 22
mmHg
What are the three components of the intracranial space according to the Monroe-
Kellie Hypothesis? - Correct answer-Brain substance (80%), cerebrospinal fluid
(10%), and blood (10%)
What is the formula for calculating Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)? - Correct
answer-CPP = Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) - Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
What is the normal range for Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)? - Correct answer-
60 to 100 mmHg
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, What happens to CPP when it drops below 40 mmHg? - Correct answer-
Irreversible ischemia and infarction can occur, signifying brain death.
Name two early signs of increased intracranial pressure. - Correct answer-Blurred
vision and early morning headache with nausea.
What are some late signs of increased intracranial pressure? - Correct answer-
Decreased GCS, unilateral pupil enlargement, and decerebrate posturing.
What is a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)? - Correct answer-A brief episode of
neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary decrease in blood flow to the
brain.
What is the risk of having a major stroke after experiencing a TIA? - Correct
answer-A person is 9.5 times more likely to have a major stroke.
List three common risk factors for stroke. - Correct answer-Age > 45 years,
hypertension, and atrial fibrillation.
What is the leading cause of disability in the United States? - Correct answer-
Stroke
What is the phrase that emphasizes the urgency of stroke treatment? - Correct
answer-Time is Brain
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
