MIDTERM 1 BERGSTROM MGMT 200 UW|UPDATED&VERIFIED|100% SOLVED|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

MIDTERM 1 BERGSTROM MGMT 200
UW|UPDATED&VERIFIED|100%
SOLVED|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

First8hAmendment8hand8hreligious8hfreedom8h-
8hCongress8hshall8hmake8hno8hlaw8hrespecting8han8hestablishment8hof8hreligion,8hor8h
prohibiting8hthe8hfree8hexercise8hthereof

The8hEstablishment8hClause8h-8hReligious8hliberty8hprotected8hby8hthe8hConstitution

The8hFree8hExercise8hClause8h-
8hthe8hFirst8hAmendment8hguarantee8hthat8hcitizens8hmay8hfreely8hengage8hin8hthe8hr
eligious8hactivities8hof8htheir8hchoice

The8hFirst8hAmendment8hand8hBusiness8h(Free8hSpeech)8h-
8hA)8hIf8hNOT8hgovernmental8hentity,8hthe8h1st8hAmendment8hdoes8hnot8happly.8hEnd
8hof8hanalysis.


B)8hIf8hits8hany8hgovernmental8hentity,8heven8ha8hgovernment8hsubdivision8hlike8hMetr
o8hTransit8hbusses

The8hfirst8hamendment8h-
8hCongress8hshall8hmake8hno8hlaw...abridging8hthe8hfreedom8hof8hspeech..."


Only8hprotects8hyou8hfrom8hall8hlevels8hof8hgovernment8hpassing8hlaws8hregulating8hs
peech,8hpunishing8hyou8hfor8hengaging8hin8hfree8hspeech,8hor8hforcing8hyou8hto8hspea
k

Julie8hBriskman8h20188hflipping8hoff8hpresident8htrump8hand8hgetting8hfired8hand8hsue
d

Types8hof8hunprotected8hspeech8h-8h1)8hTrue8hthreats8h-8he.g.8hcross-
burning8hin8hVirginia8hto8hintimidate8hcertain8hgroup8hof8hpeople8h(non8hverbal)

2)8hObscenity8h(child8hporn)
Miller8hTest8h
-
8hchildren8hare8hvictimized8hin8hthe8hproduction8hof8hthis,8hCourt8hhas8hsaid8hit8hdoesn
't8hhave8hto8hmeet8h"obscenity"8htest

3)8hLibel/Slander
8ha)8hLIBEL8h(written),8hSLANDER8h(spoken)8h
8hb)8hlying8habout8hsomeone8hand8hruins8htheir8hreputation,8hthat8hperson8hcan8hsue


4)8hIntellectual8hProperty8hInfringement8h

,8ha)8hstealing8hand8hrebroadcasting8hother8hpeople's8hproperty8husing8htheir8hpropert
y8hon8hyour8hsite8hisn't8hprotected

The8hdifferent8htypes8hof8hspeech8h-8h1)8hSpoken8hor8hunwritten8hwords
2)8hExpressive8hcommunication

38hmajor8hcategories8hof8hprotected8hspeech8hrelevant8hto8hbusinesses8h-
8h1.8hOrdinary8hspeech8h-
8hgovernment8hhas8hno8hpower8hto8hrestrict8hexpression8hbecause8hof8hmessage,8hid
eas8hand8hsubject8hmatter

2.8hCommercial8hspeech8h-
8hgovernment8hhas8hno8hpower8hto8hrestrict8hexpression8hbc8hof8hmessage,8hideas,8h
subject8hmatter8hor8hits8hcontent8h

3.8hPolitical8hSpeech8h-
8hif8hspeech8hregulation8htreats8hdifferent8hspeakers,8hwho8hwant8hto8hsay8hthe8hsam
e8hthing8hdifferently

STRICT8hSCRUTINY8hTEST8h-
8hthe8hgovernment8hmust8hshow8hthat8hthere8his8ha8hcompelling8hreason8hfor8hthe8hla
w8hand8hno8hother8hless8hrestrictive8hway8hto8hmeet8hthe8hinterest

Steps:
1)8ha8hcompelling8hgovernment8hinterest8h(Tod's8hnote:8han8hactual,8hvery,8hvery,8hve
ry8himportant8hproblem8hthat8hneeds8hto8hbe8hsolved)

AND

2)8hthe8hregulation8his8hnarrowly8hdrawn8hto8hserve8hthat8hinterest8h(the8hregulation8h
cannot8hbe8htoo8hbroad,8hor8htoo8hnarrow)8hand8hit8hmust8hbe8hthe8hleast8hrestrictive8
hmeans8hamong8havailable,8heffective8halternatives


Specific8htypes8hof8hspeech8h-
8hPolitical8hSpeech:8hbusinesses8hcan8hafford8hextremely8hhigh8hlevel8hof8hprotection
8h-
8hyou8hcan't8hbe8harrested8hfor8hcommenting8hon8hpolitical,8hgovernment8hor8hpeacef
ul8hprotests8h

Citizens8hUnited
1)8hspending/contribution8hmoney8hfor8hcertain8helection8hcandidates8h

2)8hgive8hunlimited8hmoney8hto8hthird8hparties8hthat8hwill8hthen8hbuy8hads8hfor/against
8hcandidates,8hthus8hbeing8ha8hsecret


Business8hand8hCommercial8hSpeech8h-
8h1)Advertisements8hfor8hlegal8hservices8hprotected8hby8h1st8hamendment8h


2)8hUntruthful8hcommercial8hspeech8his8hregulated8hby8hFederal8hTrade8hCommissio
n

,3)8hCommercially8hspeech,8hnot8hmisleading,8hgovernment8hstill8his8hable8hto8hregulat
e8hby8hFederal8hTrade8hCommission
8hA)8hIs8hthere8ha8hsubstantial8hgovernment8hinterest8hin8hregulating8hthe8hspeech?8hI
f8hnot,8hthen8hthe8hregulation8his8hnot8hallowed;8hbut8hif8hthere8his8ha8hsubstantial8hgo
vernment8hinterest8hthen:
8hB)8hDoes8hthe8hregulation8hadvance8han8himportant8hgovernmental8hinterest?8hIf8hn
ot,8hthen8hno8hregulation.8hBut8hif8hthe8hregulation8hadvances8hthe8himportant8hgover
nmental8hinterest,8hthen:
8hC)8hIs8hthe8hregulation8hor8hlaw8hoverly8hextensive?8h(Does8hit8hgo8htoo8hfar?)8hIf8h"
Yes,"8hthen8hits8hnot8hlawful.8hBut8hif8h"no"8hthen8hit8his8hOK.

Contracts8h-
8hVoluntary8hagreement,8hset8hof8hpromises,8hsupported8hby8hconsideration,8hthat8hd
emonstrates8hthe8hintent8hof8hthe8hparties8hto8hbe8hbound8hby8hthe8hagreement,8hthe8
hbreach8hof8hwhich8hthe8hlaw8hprovides8ha8hremedy.


Contracts8hinvolving8hrise8hto8hmoney8hdamages8hor8hequitable8hrelief8h-
8h1)8hUsually8hrequired8hto8hpay8hmoney8hdamages8h(lost8hprofits)
2)8hmoney8hdamages8hare8hinadequate8hto8hcannot8h"make8hthe8hvictim8hwhole",8hth
e8hcourt8hcan8hrequire8hthe8hnon-
performing8hparty8hperform8hthe8hpromised8hact8hor8hstop8hdoing8hsomething

Rules8hfor8hmaking8hcontracts8h-8h-
8hterms8hof8ha8hcontract8hare8hnegotiated8hby8hparties8hand8hbecome8h"private8hlaw"8
hbetween8hthe8hparties8h
-
8hcourts8hwill8h"enforce"8hthese8h"private8hlaws"8hprovided8hthey8hdo8hnot8hviolate8hpu
blic8hpolicy

Contracts8hcan8hinclude8hrules8hof8henforcement8h-8h1)8hBinding8harbitration
2)8hAttorney8hfees8hto8hprevailing8hparty8h
3)8hChoice8hof8hlaw8hprovisions8h
4)8hChoice8hof8hphysical8hforum8hto8hdecide8hany8hdisputes8habout8hthe8hcontract

Uniform8hCommercial8hCode8h(UCC)8h-
8hMake8hthings8hmore8hconsistent8hamong8h508hstates


UCC8hcovers8h-
8hA)8hCovers8hSales8h(transfer8hof8hownership8hof8hgoods8hin8hexchange8hfor8h$
B)8hLeases
C)8hCommercial8hPaper
D)8hSecurities

Express8hContract8h-
8hORAL8h(allowed,8hexcept8hfor8hcontracts8hrequired8hto8hbe8hin8hwriting8hpursuant8ht
o8hthe8hStatue8hof8hFrauds)

, WRITTEN8h-
8hCertain8hcontracts8hmust8hbe8hin8hwriting8hAND8hsigned8hby8hthe8hparty8hagainst8hw
hom8henforcement8his8hsought8h

FORMAL8hCONTRACTS8h-
8hHow8ha8hcheck8hmust8hbe8hfilled8hout8hpursuant8hto8hlaw8h


IMPLIED8hCONTRACTS8h-8hBased8hupon8hconduct,8htradition,8hand8hcustoms

Who8hare8hparties8hafter8ha8hcontract?8h-8hOFFEROR8h-8hperson8hmaking8hthe8hoffer

OFFEREE8h-8hperson8hreceiving8hthe8hoffer

Bilateral8hContract8h-
8hBoth8hparties8hexchange8hlegally8hbinding8hpromises8hto8hthe8hother8hparty


Unilateral8hContract8h(one8hsided)8h-
8hIf8hthe8hofferors8hreward8hoffer,8hand8hperforms8has8hrequired


Force8hMajure8hClauses8h-
8h1.8hThis8hdoctrine8his8hsimilar8hto8hCommercial8hImpracticability8h/8hFrustration8hof8h
Contract,8hbut8ha8hbit8hdifferent.8h

This8hmeans8hmore8hthan8hsimply8hunexpected8hdifficulty8hor8hcosts;8hit8hmeans8hextr
eme8hthings8hlike8hwartime8hshortages,8hor8hlosses8hof8hsupplies8hdue8hto8hpolitical8h
embargoes.

Covid8htest:8hPresident8htold8hplant8hto8hretool8hand8hmake8hx;8hplant8hcould8hnot8hm
ake8hY

Starbucks8hand8hKraft

Enforceability8hContracts8h-
8h1.8hENFORCEABLE8hCONTACT8h(or8ha8h"valid8hcontract").8hThis8his8ha8hcontract8h
thatmeets8hall8hthe8hessential8helements8hto8hestablish8ha8hcontract.

2.8hVOID8hAGREEMENT8hOR8hCONTRACT—
A8hfailed8hattempt8hto8hmake8ha8hcontract.8hA8hvoid8hagreement8hhas8hno8hlegal8heffe
ct.8hIt8his8has8hif8hno8hcontract8hhad8hever8hbeen8hcreated.8hFor8hexample,8ha8h"contr
act"8hto8hcommit8ha8hcrime8his8hvoid;8hneither8hparty8his8hobligated8hto8hperform,8hand
8hthe8hcourt8hwill8hnot8henforce8hit.


3.8hVOIDABLE8hAGREEMENT8h-
8hA8hvoidable8hcontract8his8hone8hwhere8hat8hleast8hone8hparty8hhas8hthe8hoption8hto8h
avoid8hhis8hor8hher8hcontractual8hobligations.8hEx.8hA8hminor,8hunder8h18,8hmay8hvoid
8ha8hcontract8heven8hif8hthe8hcontract8his8hotherwise8hvalid,8hbecause8hminors8hare8hn
ot8hallowed8hto8hcontract.8hHowever,8hif8hthe8hminor8hvoids8hthe8hcontract,8hthen8hthe
8hother8hside8his8halso8hreleased8hfrom8hit,8hbut8hthe8hminor8hwill8hhave8hto8hpay8hresti
tution.