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Functional behavior analysis- Experimental Analysis

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This document is a research paper for a Behavior Analytic Assessments course (PSY7712) focused on conducting a Functional Behavior Analysis (FBA) using the Interview-Informed Synthesized Contingency Analysis (IISCA) method. The paper selects a target behavior, justifies the method, outlines its benefits and limitations, details the experimental conditions, and presents hypothetical data and conclusions for a client named Lee who exhibits Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB). Key Content Areas:1. Rationale for Experimental Analysis (IISCA)Method Selected: Interview-Informed Synthesized Contingency Analysis (IISCA)1.Objective: To gather information on the potential meaning (function) of the behavior, such as seeking attention, escaping demands, or accessing needs2.Benefits:Comprehensive: Incorporates interviews and experimental analysis, collecting in-depth data from people close to the child3.Flexible: Easily adopted into different settings and populations, providing individualized behavioral insights4.Efficient: Quicker and less invasive than other functional analysis methods, which is useful with limited resources and time5.Limitations:Relies on individual accuracy: Heavily dependent on interview data from caregivers and teachers, which is prone to potential biases and may not reflect actual functional behavior6.Variations in behavioral responses: Interviewees may respond differently in an analysis setting compared to real-life situations, leading to less accurate and less applicable results7.Limited to observable behavior: Overlooks complex, underlying emotional and cognitive contributors, examining only easily observed and quantified behavior8.2. Target Behavior and RationaleTarget Behavior: To reduce and eliminate instances of Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB) when client Lee faces frustrating moments9.Specific SIB Examples: Pulling hair, punching arms, and occasionally hitting his head10.Rationale for IISCA: It allows for precise function identification by manipulating antecedents and outcomes, which leads to more precise, reliable, and personalized interventions than generic behavioral management measures. It can also observe and measure more than one contingency12.3. Experimental ConditionsThe paper details the conditions for both a Single-Contingency Functional Analysis (excluding TBFA) and the Synthesized Contingencies Functional Analysis (IISCA).Single-Contingency Conditions: Control, Tangible (accessing items), Demand (escaping tasks), Attention (receiving social interaction), and Alone (automatic reinforcement)1414.Each condition is defined by its purpose, duration (5-15 minutes), available stimuli, and specific procedures to evoke and abate the problem behavior (PB).IISCA Conditions (Synthesized): Includes $R_{1s}$ (Access preferred items), $R_{2s}$ (Neutral environment/baseline), and HRE (Safe environment for high-risk SIB)16.4. Hypothetical Data and ConclusionData Visualization: The document includes a hypothetical graph (Figure 1) of the data collected.Conclusion: The most problematic behavior (PB) occurred when a change or task was demanded from Lee (e.g., asking him to go for lunch or changing games)18. PB also occurred when he was left alone without much to do (automatic reinforcement)19. Restoring or giving him preferred toys and activities reduced the occurrences of PB20. The recommendation is for caregivers to use toys and encourage preferred activities to help Lee avoid SIB21.

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Functional behavior analysis- Experimental Analysis




Your Name

Capella University

PSY7712 Behavior Analytic Assessments

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Selection of Experimental Analysis

Functional behavior analysis is an essential aspect of child development and

examination as it allows individuals to identify the leading causes of challenging

behavior, especially with an autistic child. Several approaches and methods are helpful in

functional behavior analysis in children, including the Interview Informed Synthesized

Contingency Analysis (IISCA), a valuable procedure for assessing and identifying

behavior. This approach is vital in understanding issues in a child’s behavior as well as in

the development of personalized interventions. The critical component of the IISCA is

that it is mainly conducted by an individual who understands the child in question

(Flanagan & DeBar, 2017). The main objective of applying this approach is to gather

information regarding the potential meanings of behavior, such as whether a child

behaves in specific ways for attention, escaping demands, or accessing various needs.

Benefits of the Selected Experimental Analysis

It is comprehensive. One of the main advantages of this method is that it

incorporates interviews and experimental analysis, where one collects data from people

who know the child better. In other words, it is an approach that allows the collection of

in-depth data from the people close to the child.

Flexible: The method is flexible regarding adoption into different settings and

populations as it provides individualized behavioral insights (Coffey et al., 2019).

Efficient: Studies show that IISCA is an efficient approach as it is quicker and

less invasive than other methods of functional analysis (Flanagan & DeBar, 2017). In this

regard, IISC has become very common and helpful, especially with limited resources and

time.

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Limitations of the Selected Experimental Analysis

Relies on individual accuracy: The main disadvantage of this method is that it

relies heavily on information from interviews given by people such as teachers and

caregivers. The accuracy of such people is the only source of information, which makes it

less applicable, exposes it to potential biases, and can result in ineffective interventions.

In other words, the collected information may not reflect the actual functional behavior.

Variations in behavioral responses: The main issue with the IISCA is that people

interviewed can respond differently in an analysis setting compared to real-life situations

(Lundy et al., 2021). In this case, people may present a different persona in an interview

setting than in the actual environment. Such behavior leads to less accurate results that

fail to reflect daily life behavior, leading to less applicable conclusions in the

environment.

Limited to observable behavior: The IISCA examines easily observed and

quantified behavior (Coffey et al., 2019). It does not examine various experiences,

feelings, or thoughts contributing to a person's outward behavior. The main problem with

examining observable behavior is that it overlooks complex and underlying emotional

and cognitive contributors to how people act.

Rationale for Selecting the Experimental Analysis Approach &

Compassionate/Cultural Variables

There are various limitations associated with the IISCA method, but it offers a

precise function identification. The rationale for choosing IISCA is that it permits one to

identify the role of behavior, which can be done by manipulating antecedents and

outcomes. Studies show that variations in conditions like sensory simulation are crucial

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