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1. Which of the following is considered a hallmark of substance use
disorder?
A) Occasional use without consequences
B) Persistent cravings and loss of control over use
C) Using substances only in social settings
D) Tolerance that never leads to withdrawal
B) Persistent cravings and loss of control over use
Rationale: Persistent cravings and inability to control use are core features of
substance use disorders as defined by DSM-5.
2. Motivational interviewing primarily aims to:
A) Confront clients about their substance use
B) Increase client motivation for change
C) Impose treatment plans on clients
D) Analyze family dynamics
B) Increase client motivation for change
Rationale: Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling approach
designed to enhance intrinsic motivation for behavioral change.
3. Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with the reward
pathway affected by addictive substances?
, A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) GABA
D) Acetylcholine
B) Dopamine
Rationale: Dopamine plays a key role in the brain’s reward system,
reinforcing behaviors that are pleasurable or addictive.
4. Which of the following is an example of a behavioral therapy used in
substance abuse treatment?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B) Methadone maintenance
C) Naltrexone therapy
D) Detoxification
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Rationale: CBT focuses on changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors, and
is widely used in substance abuse treatment.
5. What is the primary purpose of a relapse prevention plan?
A) To punish clients for relapse
B) To help clients identify triggers and coping strategies
C) To prevent legal consequences
D) To ensure medication compliance
B) To help clients identify triggers and coping strategies
Rationale: Relapse prevention plans focus on anticipating high-risk situations
and developing coping strategies to maintain sobriety.
6. Which of the following is a common withdrawal symptom of alcohol?
A) Euphoria
B) Tremors and sweating
C) Increased appetite
D) Sedation
B) Tremors and sweating
Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal can produce tremors, sweating, anxiety, and in
severe cases, delirium tremens.
, 7. The ASAM Criteria are primarily used for:
A) Diagnosing mental disorders
B) Guiding placement, continued stay, and transfer/discharge in
addiction treatment
C) Administering medications
D) Conducting psychological assessments
B) Guiding placement, continued stay, and transfer/discharge in addiction
treatment
Rationale: ASAM Criteria provide standardized guidelines to match patients
to appropriate levels of care.
8. A client who continues using substances despite negative consequences
is demonstrating:
A) Contingency management
B) Denial
C) Compulsive use
D) Relapse
C) Compulsive use
Rationale: Compulsive use is a hallmark of addiction, where behavior persists
despite adverse outcomes.
9. Which of the following medications is an opioid antagonist used in
treating opioid use disorder?
A) Methadone
B) Buprenorphine
C) Naltrexone
D) Diazepam
C) Naltrexone
Rationale: Naltrexone blocks opioid receptors, reducing the effects of opioids
and preventing relapse.
10.Co-occurring disorders refer to:
A) Addiction to multiple substances
B) Mental health disorders occurring simultaneously with substance use
disorders