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CAMPBELL-BIOLOGY CHAPTERS 1-4 EDITION EXAM Q’S AND A’S

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CAMPBELL-BIOLOGY CHAPTERS 1-4 EDITION EXAM Q’S AND A’S Biology is _____. - answer- Biological organization (list in order) - answer- molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs/organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems In chromosomes, there is genetic material in the form of ______. - answer- DNA Genes are expressed through ____. - answer- Central Dogma ______ are properties that arise with each step upward in the hierachy of life, due to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases - answer- Emergent Properties What are the three domains of life? - answer- Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya _____ is an evolutionary process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than those other individuals because of those inherited traits. - answer- Natural selection Can you list the Scientific Process in order? (this is partially like the book and partially not, just type whatever. My answer is the clearer than the book honestly) - answer- Observations, Ask a Question, Form a Hypothesis (Inductive Reasoning), Form Experiment (Variables) and Test Hypothesis (Experiment), Collect data and analyze, Conclusion (Deductive Reasoning). _____ is a type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations - answer- Inductive Reasoning _____ is a type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise. - answer- Deductive reasoning Matter - answer- Anything that takes up space and has mass. 96.3% of the human body is made up of ___, ____, ____, and ____. - answer- Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Diagram of Atom (just flip) - answer- Atomic # = # of Protons Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = # of Neutrons Atoms of the same element with varying numbers of neutrons are ____. - answer- Isotopes. What are radioactive isotopes? - answer- Unstable isotopes that give off radioactivity due to decay caused by too many neutrons in a nucleus. What is potential energy? - answer- Stored energy Where do electrons orbit? - answer- Valence Shells Energy is released from electrons by ____. - answer- moving from valence shells Chemical behavior is determined by ____. - answer- valence electrons Rows of the periodic table have the same number of ____. - answer- valence shells Columns of the periodic table have the same number of ____. - answer- electrons in final valence shell _____ is the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. - answer- covalent bond Atoms that are covalently bonded together are ____. - answer- molecules What is an atoms affinity for electrons called? - answer- electronegativity What do unequal electronegativities cause? - answer- polarity Name two types of covalent bonds. - answer- Nonpolar and polar ____ are atoms taking electrons from one another to complete their valence shell. - answer- ionic bonds What is a cation? - answer- a positive ion What is a anion? - answer- a negative ion Ionic compounds are called? - answer- salts Which is weaker? Ionic bonds or covalent bonds? - answer- Ionic bonds What are electrostatic attractions between the partial positive part/atom of one polar colalent bond and another portial negative part/atom of another polar covalent bond? - answer- Hydrogen bonds (NOT EXCLUSE TO HYDROGENS/WATER, IT'S JUST A BLANKET TERM. DON'T WORRY, I ASKED DR. CAVNAR) Name the four properties of water. - answer- cohesion, temperature regulation, expansion upon freezing, universal solvent The linking together of like molecules, often by hydrogen bonds. - answer- cohesion The clinging of one substance to another, such as water to plant cell walls by means of hydrogen bonds. - answer- adhesion

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CAMPBELL-BIOLOGY CHAPTERS 1-4
EDITION EXAM
Q’S AND A’S
Biology is _____. - answer-

Biological organization (list in order) - answer- molecules, organelles, cells, tissues,
organs/organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems

In chromosomes, there is genetic material in the form of ______. - answer- DNA

Genes are expressed through ____. - answer- Central Dogma

______ are properties that arise with each step upward in the hierachy of life, due to
the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases - answer-
Emergent Properties

What are the three domains of life? - answer- Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

_____ is an evolutionary process in which individuals that have certain inherited
traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than those other individuals
because of those inherited traits. - answer- Natural selection

Can you list the Scientific Process in order? (this is partially like the book and
partially not, just type whatever. My answer is the clearer than the book honestly) -
answer- Observations, Ask a Question, Form a Hypothesis (Inductive Reasoning),
Form Experiment (Variables) and Test Hypothesis (Experiment), Collect data and
analyze, Conclusion (Deductive Reasoning).

_____ is a type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of
specific observations - answer- Inductive Reasoning

_____ is a type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general
premise. - answer- Deductive reasoning

Matter - answer- Anything that takes up space and has mass.

96.3% of the human body is made up of ___, ____, ____, and ____. - answer-
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen

Diagram of Atom (just flip) - answer- Atomic # = # of Protons
Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = # of Neutrons

Atoms of the same element with varying numbers of neutrons are ____. - answer-
Isotopes.

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