Portage Learning- Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Final
Exam Latest Questions and verified Answers 2025/2026
Update.
Taking your child to the pediatrician for their annual well checkup and keeping up with the
recommended cavitation schedule would be an example of Primary prevention Secondary
Prevention Tertiary Prevention
Primary Prevention
T/F Peristaltic movements occur in two directions
False, one direction
You are reading results from a recent blood panel for Susan, a 48-year-old female. Her
hemoglobin levels are 7 g/dl. Would that be considered a normal or abnormal value
Abnormal
You are reading results from a recent blood panel for Jane, a 37-year-old female. Her
hemoglobin levels are 13 g/dL. Would this be considered a normal or abnormal value?
Normal
Which of the following is synthesized in the kidney and regulates the differentiation of red
blood cells within bone marrow?
Erythropoietin
T/F A benign neoplasm invades and destroys tissue and possesses a rapid rate of growth.
False, Malignant neoplasm
You are talking to your patient who has recently been diagnosed with osteoporosis. They
mention that they joined a silver sneakers program at their local gym because they read that
1 | Portage Learning- Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Final Exam
, weight bearing exercise promotes bone density. What word of caution would you give them as
they participate in this program?
I would tell them to be extra cautious not to fall which can lead to a fracture. If a fracture
were to occur, surgery may be required
You are working in the Emergency Department, and a 17-year-old male who is 6'2" is brought in
via ambulance with complaints of chest pain on the left side and difficulty breathing. His
parents report that he was playing basketball in their driveway and suddenly collapsed with
complaints of the above symptoms. You order a CT scan of his chest and determine that he has
experienced a spontaneous pneumothorax in his left lung. Describe the treatment required for
this condition.
The air must be removed by needle aspiration or closed drainage which may include suction
T/F The innate immune response takes time to acquire and is developed over multiple
exposures to foreign organisms
False, it responds rapidly
What type of signaling occurs when a cell releases a chemical into the extracellular fluid that
affects its own activity?
Autocrine
Which of the following would you expect to find if someone has Addison's Disease? Select all
that apply.
Decreased cortisol levels, Hyperpigmentation of the skin
Your friend is suffering from adjustment insomnia. She just started a new job and is anxious
about her new responsibilities. What are TWO behavior modifications she can make to prevent
sleep disturbances?
Educate her with good sleeping habits, going to sleep at the same time every night and
creating a comfortable sleeping environment
2 | Portage Learning- Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Final Exam
Exam Latest Questions and verified Answers 2025/2026
Update.
Taking your child to the pediatrician for their annual well checkup and keeping up with the
recommended cavitation schedule would be an example of Primary prevention Secondary
Prevention Tertiary Prevention
Primary Prevention
T/F Peristaltic movements occur in two directions
False, one direction
You are reading results from a recent blood panel for Susan, a 48-year-old female. Her
hemoglobin levels are 7 g/dl. Would that be considered a normal or abnormal value
Abnormal
You are reading results from a recent blood panel for Jane, a 37-year-old female. Her
hemoglobin levels are 13 g/dL. Would this be considered a normal or abnormal value?
Normal
Which of the following is synthesized in the kidney and regulates the differentiation of red
blood cells within bone marrow?
Erythropoietin
T/F A benign neoplasm invades and destroys tissue and possesses a rapid rate of growth.
False, Malignant neoplasm
You are talking to your patient who has recently been diagnosed with osteoporosis. They
mention that they joined a silver sneakers program at their local gym because they read that
1 | Portage Learning- Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Final Exam
, weight bearing exercise promotes bone density. What word of caution would you give them as
they participate in this program?
I would tell them to be extra cautious not to fall which can lead to a fracture. If a fracture
were to occur, surgery may be required
You are working in the Emergency Department, and a 17-year-old male who is 6'2" is brought in
via ambulance with complaints of chest pain on the left side and difficulty breathing. His
parents report that he was playing basketball in their driveway and suddenly collapsed with
complaints of the above symptoms. You order a CT scan of his chest and determine that he has
experienced a spontaneous pneumothorax in his left lung. Describe the treatment required for
this condition.
The air must be removed by needle aspiration or closed drainage which may include suction
T/F The innate immune response takes time to acquire and is developed over multiple
exposures to foreign organisms
False, it responds rapidly
What type of signaling occurs when a cell releases a chemical into the extracellular fluid that
affects its own activity?
Autocrine
Which of the following would you expect to find if someone has Addison's Disease? Select all
that apply.
Decreased cortisol levels, Hyperpigmentation of the skin
Your friend is suffering from adjustment insomnia. She just started a new job and is anxious
about her new responsibilities. What are TWO behavior modifications she can make to prevent
sleep disturbances?
Educate her with good sleeping habits, going to sleep at the same time every night and
creating a comfortable sleeping environment
2 | Portage Learning- Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Final Exam
