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1. Which of the following best describes the disease model of addiction?
A) Addiction is a result of moral weakness
B) Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease
C) Addiction is a lifestyle choice that can be easily reversed
D) Addiction is solely caused by environmental factors
B) Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease
Rationale: The disease model views addiction as a chronic condition affecting
brain function and behavior, requiring treatment and ongoing management.
2. Motivational Interviewing primarily aims to:
A) Confront the client about their denial
B) Increase client’s intrinsic motivation for change
C) Prescribe medication to reduce cravings
D) Punish substance use behaviors
B) Increase client’s intrinsic motivation for change
Rationale: Motivational Interviewing is a client-centered, directive method
that helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence to encourage
behavior change.
3. What is the primary purpose of a relapse prevention plan?
A) To punish clients for future substance use
, B) To anticipate triggers and develop coping strategies
C) To eliminate cravings completely
D) To identify legal consequences of substance use
B) To anticipate triggers and develop coping strategies
Rationale: Relapse prevention focuses on recognizing high-risk situations and
developing strategies to maintain sobriety.
4. Which of the following is considered a hallucinogen?
A) Cocaine
B) Heroin
C) LSD
D) Alcohol
C) LSD
Rationale: LSD is a hallucinogen that alters perception, mood, and cognitive
processes, unlike stimulants or depressants.
5. The CAGE questionnaire is used to:
A) Diagnose psychiatric disorders
B) Screen for substance use problems
C) Assess family functioning
D) Measure intelligence
B) Screen for substance use problems
Rationale: The CAGE is a brief screening tool asking about Cutting down,
Annoyance, Guilty feelings, and Eye-openers to detect potential alcohol
problems.
6. Codependency in a family system is best described as:
A) A mutual support system for recovery
B) A pattern where one member enables another’s addiction
C) A legal term for joint responsibility
D) A form of therapy for substance users
B) A pattern where one member enables another’s addiction
Rationale: Codependency often involves excessive emotional or behavioral
reliance on someone who has a substance use disorder.
, 7. Which of the following is a common withdrawal symptom of alcohol?
A) Increased appetite
B) Tremors and anxiety
C) Hypotension
D) Bradycardia
B) Tremors and anxiety
Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal can produce tremors, anxiety, nausea, and in
severe cases, delirium tremens.
8. Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with the brain’s
reward system?
A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) GABA
D) Acetylcholine
B) Dopamine
Rationale: Dopamine is critical in the reward pathway and reinforces
addictive behaviors by producing pleasure sensations.
9. The ASAM Criteria are used to:
A) Determine criminal liability of substance users
B) Assess and place clients in appropriate levels of care
C) Evaluate physical fitness
D) Diagnose mental illness
B) Assess and place clients in appropriate levels of care
Rationale: The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Criteria guide
clinicians in treatment planning based on severity and needs.
10.Co-occurring disorders refer to:
A) Having two medical conditions simultaneously
B) Experiencing both a substance use disorder and a mental health
disorder
C) Being addicted to two substances at the same time
D) Having legal and employment issues