MDC 4 Exam 2 Newest 2025/2026 Complete 100
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Pulmonary Embolism Patho - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
particulates lodge in pulmonary vessels
most common loosed clots from a DVT
Pulmonary Embolism risk factors - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
Same as DVT
prolonged immunity
venous catheters
surgery
obesity
old
hx of thromboembolism
smoking
pregnance
heart failrure
stroke
trauma
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Pulmonary Embolism Prevention - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
Prevent DVT
ROM excersise
ambulate
compression socks
anticoagulants
unristrictive clothes on chest
no pillow under knee
no crossed legs
no massage
elevate legs 20 deg.
Pulmonary Embolism assessment - .....ANSWER
...✔✔ dyspnea sudden
sharp stabbing chest pain
anxiety
cough
hemoptysis
tachypnea
crackles
friction rub
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diaphoresis
low grade fever
petechiae on chest and axillae
Pulmonary Embolism diagnostic test - .....ANSWER
...✔✔ Early- respiratory alkolosis
late-metabolic acidosis
elevated d-dimer
pulmonary angiogram (gold standard)
Doppler
V/W Scan
Pulmonary Embolism Intervention (nonsurgical) -
.....ANSWER ...✔✔ Rapid response team
elevate HOB
O2 therapy
ABG's
Assess repiratory/cardiac status
anticoagulatns and imaging as perscribed
bleeding precaution
IV fluid therapy
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Pulmonary Embolism Surgical intervention -
.....ANSWER ...✔✔ Embolectomy- removal of embolus
IVC filter- place a temporary filter so clots can't get to
lungs
Acute Respiratory Failure Patho - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
Mismatch between ventilation and perfusion, gas
exchanged is reduced can become respiratory failure
Acute Respiratory Failure Types - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
Ventilatory Failure
Oxygenation Failure
Combination Failure
Ventilatory Failure Patho - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
inadequate oxygen input
too little oxygen into alveoli
CO2 is retained
Ventilatory Failure Patho Causes - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
physical problem with lungs or chest wall
brain injury
diaphram uncontrolled