TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING: ACTIVE LEARNING FOR COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE 2ND EDITION, BY BARBARA L YOOST

, FSutnuvdiaa.m ent als of Nursing 2n d Ed ition Yoo st Test
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Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for
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Collaborative Pra ctice, 2nd Edition
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MULTIPLE s s CHOICE

1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
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practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient car
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e?
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a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory ss ss



b. Paul‘s Critical-Thinking Theory ss ss



c. Maslow‘s Hierarchy of Needs ss ss ss



d. Rosenstock‘s Health Belief Model ss ss ss




ANS: C s s



Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
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each person‘s physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps
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with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to
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prioritiz e care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based
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on indivi duals‘ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of
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developmental the ory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various
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stages of their lives.
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Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses
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possible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion be
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haviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning s s s s



MSC: NCLEXmClientmNeeds C N
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ve CaremEnvironment: Managementmof C ss s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss



are NOT: Concepts: Care Coordin atiU
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2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. T
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he student would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity f
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or health. ss ss



b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
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c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
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d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields. ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




ANS: A s s



Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and
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clea n air, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient
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and the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for
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conservation of energ
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y. Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the interpersonal
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process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the nurse‘s role as su
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bstitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary (w
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orking with the person), with the goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers (197
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0) developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings
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and thei r environments are interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
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,PRIMEXAM.COM

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DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 s s

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TOP: Planning MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health
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s s Promotio n and Maintenance NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
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