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Exam (elaborations)

Essential Statistics (3rd Edition) – Robert N. Gould, Colleen Ryan & Rebecca Wong – Complete Test Bank with Solutions

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This complete test bank accompanies Essential Statistics (3rd Edition) by Robert N. Gould, Colleen Ryan, and Rebecca Wong. It includes chapter-by-chapter questions covering descriptive statistics, probability, sampling distributions, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, correlation, and regression. Each question is designed to test conceptual understanding and practical application, with detailed answers and explanations to support learning. Perfect for instructors creating exams or students preparing for quizzes, midterms, and finals in introductory statistics courses.

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Institution
Essential Statistics, 3rd Edition
Course
Essential Statistics, 3rd Edition











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Institution
Essential Statistics, 3rd Edition
Course
Essential Statistics, 3rd Edition

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Uploaded on
October 31, 2025
Number of pages
36
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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TEST BANK #z




FULL TEST BANK!!!
#z #z




Essential #zStatistics 1
#z3
r

, Exam

Name



MULTIPLE #zCHOICE. #z Choose #zthe #zone #zalternative #zthat #zbest #zcompletes #zthe #zstatement #zor #zanswers #zthe #zquestion.

Solve the problem.
1) In a sample of 775 senior citizens, approximately 67% said that they had seen a television 1)
commercial for life insurance. About how many senior citizens is this?
A) Not enough information available. B) 519
C) 67 D) 256
Answer: B

2) A two-way table could be used for which of the following pairs of variables? 2)
A) Gender and age B) Age and favorite class
C) Gender and favorite class D) Age and height
Answer: C

Indicate whether the study described is an observational study or a controlled experiment.
3) "People with diabetes are at higher risk for certain cancers than those without the blood sugar 3)
disease, suggests a new study based on a telephone survey of nearly 400,000 adults."
A) Controlled experiment B) Observational study
Answer: B

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Answer the question.
4) The number of clinically obese men in State A is 156,261 and the number of clinically obese 4) #z

men in State B is 294,269. Someone makes the claim that this is evidence that men exercise
more in State A. What information is missing that might contradict this claim?
Answer: We need to know the total number of men in State A and State B so that a
comparison can be made of the percentage of the men in each state that are clinically
obese. There could be a much higher male population in State B than State A. Also,
assumptions about exercise and obesity are being made.




Essential #zStatistics 2
#z3
r

, MULTIPLE #zCHOICE. #z Choose #zthe #zone #zalternative #zthat #zbest #zcompletes #zthe #zstatement #zor #zanswers
#zthe #zquestion.
Use #zthe #zdata #zin #zTable #z1A #zto #z answer # z the #zquestion.




Note: #z 1 #zis #zfemale, #z 0 #zis #zmale.


5) Suppose #zyou #zwanted #zto #zknow #zwhether #zthe #zstudent's #zcommute #zdistance #zwas #zassociated 5) #z

#zwith #zthe #zstudent's # z living #zsituation. # z Using # z the # z data #ztable #zif # z possible, #zwhich

#zvariables # z would #zyou # z use?

A) Use #zCommute #zDistance #z(Miles) #zand #zLiving #zSituation.
B) Data #zon #zstudent's #zliving #zsituation #zare #znot #zincluded #zin #zthis #zstudy.
C) Use #zCommute #zDistance #z(Miles) #zand #zCollege #zUnits #zAcquired.
D) Use #zCollege #zUnits #zAcquired #zand #zLiving
#zSituation. #zAnswer: # z A

In #za #zstudy #zof #z1350 #zelementary #zschool #zchildren, #z118 #zout # z of #zthe #z615 #zgirls #zin #zthe #zstudy #zsaid #zthey #zwant #zto #zbe
#za #zteacher # z when #zthey #zgrow #zup.

6) What #zpercent #zof #zgirls #zwant #zto #zbe #za #zteacher #zwhen #zthey #zgrow #zup? 6)
A) 45.6% B) #z80.8% C) #z8.7% D) #z19.2%
Answer: # z D

Determine #zif #zthe #zfollowing #zscenario #zis #zan #zobservational #zstudy #zor #za #zcontrolled #zexperiment.
7) A #zdoctor #zis #zinterested #zin #zdetermining #zwhether #za #zcertain #zmedication #zincreases #zthe #zrisk #zof 7) #z

#zhigh #zblood #zpressure. #zHe #zrandomly #zselects #z100 #zpeople #zfor #zhis #zstudy #z- #z50 #zwho #zwill #ztake

#zthe #zmedication, #zand #z50 #zwho # z will #ztake # z a #zplacebo. # z He #zchecks #zthe # z patients' # z blood

# z pressures # z weekly #zfor # z six # z months.

A) Observational #zstudy B) #zNeither C) #zControlled


#zexperiment #zAnswer: # z C

Solve #zthe #zproblem. 8) #z

8) The #znumber #zof #zparents #zwho #zattended #zparent #zteacher #zconferences #zat #za #zlocal #zelementary
#zschool #zis #zan #zexample #zof #zwhat #ztype #zof #zvariable?

A) Numerical #zvariable B) #zCategorical #zvariable C)
#zNeither #zAnswer: # z A




Essential #zStatistics 3
#z3
r

, SHORT #zANSWER. #z Write #zthe #zword #zor #zphrase #zthat #zbest #zcompletes #zeach #zstatement #zor #zanswers
#zthe #zquestion.
Determine #zif #zthe #zfollowing #zscenario #zis #z an #zobservational #zstudy #zor #za #zcontrolled #zexperiment #zand #zexplain #zyour
#zreasoning.

9) A #zdoctor #zis #zinterested #zin #zdetermining #zwhether #za #zcertain #zmedication #zis #zeffective #zat 9) #z
#ztreating #zabdominal # z pain. # z He # z reviews # z his # z patients' # z medical # z records # z and

# z finds # z that # z a # z higher #zproportion #zof #zpeople #zwho #ztook #zthe #zmedication #zfewer

#zabdominal #zpain #zsymptoms #zthan #zthose #zwho #zdid #znot #ztake #zthe #zmedication.


Answer: #zThis #zis #zan #zobservational #zstudy #zbecause #zthe #zdoctor #zdid #znot #zrandomly
#zassign #zpatients #zinto #zgroups. #zInstead, #zhe #zsimply #zlooked #zat #zmedical #zfiles.




MULTIPLE #zCHOICE. # z Choose #zthe #zone #zalternative #zthat #zbest #zcompletes #zthe #zstatement #zor #zanswers #zthe

question. #zSolve #zthe #zproblem.
#z

10) A #ztwo-way #ztable #zis #zuseful #zfor #zdescribing #zwhich #ztypes #zof #zvariables? 10) # z

A) One #znumerical #zvariable.
B) Two #zcategorical #zvariables.
C) One #znumerical #zvariable #zand #zone #zcategorical #zvariable.
D) Two #znumerical
#z variables. #zAnswer: # z B

11) The #zfollowing #z data #z table #z is #z organized #z using #z which # z method? 11) # z




Gender # z Age
Male 35
Female 42
Female 33
Male 37
Female # z 39 # z

A) This #zis #zstacked #zdata #zbecause #zeach #zrow #zrepresents #zone #zperson.
B) This #zis #zunstacked #zdata #zbecause #zthe #zages #zare #zseparated #zby #zgroups #z(in #zthis #zcase, #zgender).
C) This #zis #zstacked #zdata #zbecause #zthe #zages #zare #zseparated #zby #zgroups #z(in #zthis #zcase, #zgender).
D) This #zis #zunstacked #zdata #zbecause #zeach #zrow #zrepresents #zone
person. #zAnswer:
#z # z A

SHORT #zANSWER. #z Write #zthe #zword #zor #zphrase #zthat #zbest #zcompletes #zeach #zstatement #zor #zanswers #zthe #zquestion.

12) According #zto #zthe #zfollowing #ztwo-way #ztable, #zwhy #zare #zpercentages #zmore #zuseful #zthan 12) #z

#zcounts #zto #zcompare # z the # z amount # z of #zmales #zand #zfemales #zwho #zeat #zbreakfast?




Answer: # z The #zgroup #zsizes #zare #zdifferent. #zThere #zare #z55 #zmales, #zbut #zonly #z45 #zfemales.




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