WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology [ACTUAL EXAM] LATEST VERSION
[QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS] DETAILED AND VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS- LATEST UPDATE GRADED A (BRAND NEW!!)
What is mental imagery? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The ability to recreate sensory
information without physical stimuli
What is a component of psychosocial development? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔
Personality
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the
moving car
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether
another person appears to be physically attractive? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Frontal
Cortex
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Action Potential
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Axon
Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse
disorder? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Working Memory Tests
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Fireworks appear as falling trails of light
due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
,Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Numbers are held in
short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working
memory when solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's
model? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The student repeats silently what their instructor
has said before writing it down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were
briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working
memory in this scenario? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The episodic buffer connects with
long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working
memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Strengthening of connections between neurons
helps performance on mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially?
- CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Person recalls the name of
the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The person imagines each fish on
a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation
and self-reference? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The person creates flashcards for the
names of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry
appears.
,A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the
modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ A person remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔
Conceptual peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ People who cannot visualize images are still capable
of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Centration
Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Preoperational
, Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to
the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔
The student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ It aids in having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ how often a word is used within a language
While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Selective
attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean waves
feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of consciousness
is this person experiencing? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ it can
affect a person's sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and consciousness?
- CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact
alertness
[QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS] DETAILED AND VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS- LATEST UPDATE GRADED A (BRAND NEW!!)
What is mental imagery? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The ability to recreate sensory
information without physical stimuli
What is a component of psychosocial development? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔
Personality
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the
moving car
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether
another person appears to be physically attractive? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Frontal
Cortex
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Action Potential
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Axon
Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse
disorder? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Working Memory Tests
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Fireworks appear as falling trails of light
due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
,Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Numbers are held in
short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working
memory when solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's
model? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The student repeats silently what their instructor
has said before writing it down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were
briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working
memory in this scenario? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The episodic buffer connects with
long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working
memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Strengthening of connections between neurons
helps performance on mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially?
- CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Person recalls the name of
the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The person imagines each fish on
a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation
and self-reference? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The person creates flashcards for the
names of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry
appears.
,A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the
modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ A person remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔
Conceptual peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ People who cannot visualize images are still capable
of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Centration
Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Preoperational
, Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to
the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔
The student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ It aids in having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - CORRECT
✔✔✔✔✔ how often a word is used within a language
While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Selective
attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean waves
feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of consciousness
is this person experiencing? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ it can
affect a person's sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and consciousness?
- CORRECT ✔✔✔✔✔ Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact
alertness
