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Exam (elaborations)

NC RADAR State Exam UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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Brazier V. City of Philadelphia - CORRECT ANSWER Affirmed a conviction under a city ordinance for speeding over 7 mph - "It is only necessary to resort to the most cursory observation to find the evidence that many drivers of automobiles in their desire to put their novel and rapid machines to a test of their capacity, drive such vehicles through the streets with a reckless disregard of the rights of others." (1906) 3 Elements of driving - CORRECT ANSWER 2.) The vehicle 3.) Road Surface 1.) Driver Joseph Nathan's Famous Firsts - CORRECT ANSWER The very first traffic law in America was passed on June 12, 1652, by New Amsterdam (now New York). Who enacted the first automobile speed regulation and when? - CORRECT ANSWER Hartford, Connecticut, lays claim to the distinction of having the first automobile speed regulation. It was enacted in 1901 and limited speeds to 12 MPH in the country and 8 MPH within the city limits. Basic Speed Law - CORRECT ANSWER law stating that you may not drive faster than is safe and prudent for existing conditions, regardless of posted speed limits. (Unsafe for conditions) Absolute speed law - CORRECT ANSWER Prima Facie - CORRECT ANSWER Violates the posted speed limit. Means "at first sight, glance." (NO PRIMA FACIE LAW IN NC)

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NC RADAR State Exam ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
How many hours are required by the state for radar training's Operator Course - CORRECT
ANSWER 30 Hours over 4 Weeks



What is the basic goal of all police work? - CORRECT ANSWER To protect the lives
and property of the public.



65% of all fatal crashes occur in a speed zone of? - CORRECT ANSWER 55 MPH or
more



NHTSA - CORRECT ANSWER National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the
federal agency dedicated to achieving the highest standards of excellence in motor vehicle
and highway safety



Radar is only a ___. - CORRECT ANSWER Tool



The overall course goal is? - CORRECT ANSWER to improve the effectiveness of
speed enforcement through the proper and efficient use of speed measuring instruments.


This course seeks to improve speed enforcement because ____ - CORRECT
ANSWER we know that better enforcement is needed to improve Traffic Safety. Strict
enforcement of speed limits saves lives.



LESL - CORRECT ANSWER Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory



NIST - CORRECT ANSWER National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST is
a part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and it includes an Information Technology
Laboratory (ITL). Formerly the National Bureau of Standards

,What has been the target in almost all successful challenges to RADAR - CORRECT
ANSWER Human error



RADAR - CORRECT ANSWER RAdio Detection And Ranging, a system that uses
reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of objects



Brazier v. City of Philadelphia (1906) - CORRECT ANSWER Affirmed a conviction
under a city ordinance for speeding over 7 mph - "It is only necessary to resort to the most
cursory observation to find the evidence that many drivers of automobiles in their desire to
put their novel and rapid machines to a test of their capacity, drive such vehicles through the
streets with a reckless disregard of the rights of others."



Increased speeds affect the 3 Elements of Driving, which are: - CORRECT
ANSWER 1. The Operator - increased speeds serve to tax the basic capabilities of the
driver, such as his reaction time (the time required to respond to a situation) as well as
amplifying any existing physical deficiencies, such as vision

2. The Vehicle - increased speeds tax the automobile equipment, the brakes, steering, etc.

3. The Road Surface - increased speeds amplify the potential hazards of any deficiencies in
the road surface (potholes, construction, etc.) or situational conditions resulting from weather,
ice, snow, or rain


At a speed of 20 MPH, what is the stopping distance? - CORRECT
ANSWER Reaction Time Distance = 22ft

Braking distance = 20 ft.

Stopping distance = 22ft + 20ft = 42 ft



At a speed of 40 MPH, what is the stopping distance? - CORRECT
ANSWER Reaction Time Distance = 44 ft

Braking distance = 81 ft

Stopping distance = 44ft + 81 ft = 125 ft
*Note* the braking distance is 4 times that of 20 mph

, At a speed of 80 MPH, what is the stopping distance? - CORRECT
ANSWER Reaction Time distance = 88ft

Braking distance = 410 ft

Stopping distance = 88 ft + 410 ft = 498 ft

*Note* the braking distance is more than 16 times that of 20 mph


According to Joseph Nathan's "Famous First" the very first traffic law in America was? -
CORRECT ANSWER Passed on June 12, 1652 by New Amsterdam (now New York).
It prohibited the riding of horses at a gallop, or driving a horse-drawn vehicle at a galloping
speed, within the city limits.



The first automobile speed regulation was? - CORRECT ANSWER enacted in 1901 by
Hartford, Connecticut. It limited automobile speeds to 12 mph in the country and 8 mph
within the city limits



What is known as the "Basic Speed Law"? - CORRECT ANSWER No person should
drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the
existing conditions. Ours is N.C.G.S. 20-141(A)

Prima Facie and Absolute Speed Limit



Prima Facie - CORRECT ANSWER "At First Sight/Glance" - based on the first
impression; accepted as correct until proved otherwise



Absolute Speed Limit - CORRECT ANSWER the maximum or minimum posted speed
at which one may drive under normal conditions



Does North Carolina have a prima facie speed law? - CORRECT ANSWER There is
no prima facie speed law in NC



What are the Elements of a Speed Offense? - CORRECT ANSWER Driver ID,
Location, Speed & Conditions

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