Pediatric Proctored ATI Exam Question AND Correct answers
Infant/children Vital signs - ✔✔Everything is higher EXCEPT blood pressure
(Infant)
temp. 99
Pulse: 80-180
RR: 30-35 bpm
BP: 65-80/40-50
Does not increase significantly until they are much older
Fontanels - ✔✔- Flat and soft
- Posterior fontanel closes within 6-8 weeks of age
- Anterior fontanel closes 12-18 months
Teething: - ✔✔Should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year
Ends up with 20 baby teeth and 32 adult
First teeth erupt by 6-8 months
Moro reflex - ✔✔Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or
sudden movement
(Fall backward)
Tonic Neck Reflex - ✔✔turning the head to one side, extending the arm and leg on that side,
and flexing the limbs on the opposite side
Birth to 3-8 months
,Babinski Reflex - ✔✔Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot
is touched
First year
Baby's birth weight - ✔✔Double: 6 months
Triple: 12 months
Infant height - ✔✔1 inch (2.5 cm) for first 6 months of life
12 months: Birth length increased by 50%
Head lag - ✔✔By 3 months old - baby should only have SLIGHT____________
4 months - ✔✔Reaches out to people;
Drools/places objects in mouth
Rolls from back to side
5 months - ✔✔Sleeps thought night
Can tell family from strangers
Roll from *Front to back*
6 months - ✔✔Roll back to front
Hold bottle
7 months - ✔✔Moves objects from hand to hand
, 8 months - ✔✔Sit unsupported
9 months - ✔✔Crude pincer grasp (uses all fingers to grab object)
Pulls to standing position; cooked, chopped, and unseasoned foods
10 months - ✔✔Prone to sitting position
Grasp rattle by handle
11 months - ✔✔Put objects into container
Neat pincer grasp
12 months - ✔✔attempt 2 block tower - without success
Piaget Birth - 24 months - ✔✔Senorimotor stage
Idea of object perminence; 9 months
- know the object exists even though they cannot see it
Speaking by 1 year: - ✔✔3-5 words
Separation Anxiety - ✔✔4-8 months
Stranger fear - ✔✔6-8 months
Activities for infants up to 1 year - ✔✔- Patty cake
- Blocks
- Rattles
Infant/children Vital signs - ✔✔Everything is higher EXCEPT blood pressure
(Infant)
temp. 99
Pulse: 80-180
RR: 30-35 bpm
BP: 65-80/40-50
Does not increase significantly until they are much older
Fontanels - ✔✔- Flat and soft
- Posterior fontanel closes within 6-8 weeks of age
- Anterior fontanel closes 12-18 months
Teething: - ✔✔Should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year
Ends up with 20 baby teeth and 32 adult
First teeth erupt by 6-8 months
Moro reflex - ✔✔Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or
sudden movement
(Fall backward)
Tonic Neck Reflex - ✔✔turning the head to one side, extending the arm and leg on that side,
and flexing the limbs on the opposite side
Birth to 3-8 months
,Babinski Reflex - ✔✔Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot
is touched
First year
Baby's birth weight - ✔✔Double: 6 months
Triple: 12 months
Infant height - ✔✔1 inch (2.5 cm) for first 6 months of life
12 months: Birth length increased by 50%
Head lag - ✔✔By 3 months old - baby should only have SLIGHT____________
4 months - ✔✔Reaches out to people;
Drools/places objects in mouth
Rolls from back to side
5 months - ✔✔Sleeps thought night
Can tell family from strangers
Roll from *Front to back*
6 months - ✔✔Roll back to front
Hold bottle
7 months - ✔✔Moves objects from hand to hand
, 8 months - ✔✔Sit unsupported
9 months - ✔✔Crude pincer grasp (uses all fingers to grab object)
Pulls to standing position; cooked, chopped, and unseasoned foods
10 months - ✔✔Prone to sitting position
Grasp rattle by handle
11 months - ✔✔Put objects into container
Neat pincer grasp
12 months - ✔✔attempt 2 block tower - without success
Piaget Birth - 24 months - ✔✔Senorimotor stage
Idea of object perminence; 9 months
- know the object exists even though they cannot see it
Speaking by 1 year: - ✔✔3-5 words
Separation Anxiety - ✔✔4-8 months
Stranger fear - ✔✔6-8 months
Activities for infants up to 1 year - ✔✔- Patty cake
- Blocks
- Rattles
