Development Questions with All
Actual Answers 2025-2026 Updated.
What model dominated medical training and practice for decades, focusing solely on biological
factors? - Answer Biomedical Model
Who challenged the biomedical model, proposing the biopsychosocial model of development? -
Answer Developmental Psychologists
What factors does the biopsychosocial model include, according to Lehman et al. (2017)? -
Answer Genetic, Psychological, and Sociocultural Factors
Which theory, later revised into the bioecological model, explains the interaction between
individuals and their environments in influencing human growth and development? - Answer
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
What did Lehman et al. (2017) propose to study lifespan health by expanding on social
dynamics and elaborating on the interdependence and contextual aspects of Bronfenbrenner's
model? - Answer Dynamic Biopsychosocial Model
When does human development begin, according to the provided information? - Answer
Conception
How is a person considered to have normal development, as per Small (in Giddens 2017)? -
Answer Accomplishing tasks associated with their chronological age
What do developmental milestones signify? - Answer Achievement of a skill within a certain
age range
What are the interconnected processes that help explain human development, as mentioned in
the passage? - Answer Psychosexual, Psychosocial, Cognitive, and Moral
Why is the dynamic process of human development challenging to fully explain, according to
the provided information? - Answer It involves unpredictable changes
, How many stages of psychosexual development did Freud describe in his theory? - Answer 5
What is the primary focus of each stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory? - Answer
Development of the child's libido
According to Freud, what is the consequence of successfully moving through each psychosexual
stage? - Answer Development of personality
What did Freud believe happens if conflicts in the psychosexual stages are not resolved or if an
individual becomes fixed in a particular stage? - Answer Personality problems
What are the five psychosexual stages described by Sigmund Freud in his theory? - Answer
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, Genital
In the phallic stage, which erogenous body part is the primary focus? - Answer Genitals
What does Freud believe is the consequence of successfully navigating through each
psychosexual stage? - Answer Development of personality
How does Freud explain the potential outcome if conflicts in the psychosexual stages are not
resolved or if an individual becomes fixed in a particular stage? - Answer Personality problems
At what age does the oral stage of psychosexual development span, according to Freud's
theory? - Answer Birth until 18 months
What is the primary focus of gratification and pleasure during the oral stage? - Answer Mouth
What is the key achievement in the infant's oral stage of psychosexual development? - Answer
Weaning from the bottle or breast
What does successful weaning in the oral stage help the infant learn? - Answer Delayed
gratification