Adjacent Tracks - Answers Two or more tracks with track centers spaced less than 25 feet.
Control Operator - Answers Railroad employee in charge of a remotely control switch or derail,
an interlocking, a controlled point, or a segment of controlled track. This includes job titles such
as Train Dispatcher, Train Director, Block Operator, etc.
Controlled track - Answers a track upon which the railroads operating rules require that all
movements of trains must be authorized by a control operator.
Effective Securing Device - Answers A vandal and tamper resistant lock, keypad for application
and removal only by the roadway workers for whom the protection is provided.
Employee in Charge (EIC) - Answers An employee responsible for a work group under the
overarching authority of the Roadway Worker In Charge.
Exclusive Track Occupancy - Answers A method of establishing working limits on controlled
track in which movement authority of trains and other equipment is withheld by the control
operator, or restricted by flagman.
Flagman - Answers When used in relation to roadway worker safety, an employee assigned
designated by the railroad to direct or restrict the movement of trains past a point on a track to
provide on-track safety for roadway workers, while engaged solely in performing that function.
Foul time - Answers A method of establishing working limits on a controlled track in which a
roadway worker is notified by the control operator that no trains will operate within a specific
segment of controlled track until the roadway worker reports clear of the track.
Fouling a Track - Answers The placement of an individual or an item of equipment in proximity
to a track that the individual or equipment could be struck by a moving train or on-track
equipment, or in any case is within four feet of the field side of the near running rail. Locations
specifically engineered to provide protection from moving trains or on-track equipment may
enroach into the four foot envelope and still not be considered fouling. These locations are
designated as clearing bays.
Gang Watchman / Advance Watchmen - Answers An employee who is qualified to provide
warning to roadway workers of approaching trains or on-track equipment.
Individual Train Detection - Answers A procedure by which a lone worker acquires on track
safety by seeing approaching trains and leaving the track before they arrive and which may be
used only under circumstances strictly defined in this manual.
Inaccessible track - Answers A method of establishing working limits on non-controlled track by
physically preventing entry in movement of trains and equipment — Five ways included our
flagman portable derail switches remove rail foul time