FPC / CFRN - EXAM - VERSION B 2025/2026 WITH
100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. What is the circulating blood volume in newborns measured in mL per kg?
80 mL/kg
60 mL/kg
100 mL/kg
120 mL/kg
2. If a pilot is flying in conditions classified as IMC, what must they do to
ensure compliance with aviation regulations?
Land immediately at the nearest airport.
Fly under instrument flight rules (IFR).
Continue flying without any specific rules.
Fly under visual flight rules (VFR).
3. In a scenario where a patient exhibits signs of malignant hyperthermia
during surgery, what immediate action should the medical team take
regarding medication?
Start intravenous fluids to hydrate the patient.
Administer Dantrium (dantrolene) as soon as possible.
Administer a sedative to calm the patient.
Increase the patient's oxygen supply.
4. What is the primary medication used to treat malignant hyperthermia?
,Dantrolene
, Anectine
Glucagon
Sodium bicarbonate
5. If a patient presents with hypertension and proteinuria but does not exhibit
edema, how should a healthcare provider proceed in diagnosing
preeclampsia?
Immediate treatment for preeclampsia should be initiated without
further evaluation.
The absence of edema indicates that the patient does not have
preeclampsia.
The patient can be diagnosed with preeclampsia based solely on
hypertension and proteinuria.
Further evaluation is needed to confirm preeclampsia, as edema is
typically one of the defining characteristics.
6. Which of the following is the total blood volume (in milliliters) for a
pediatric patient weighing 3.3kg (6.6lb)?
240 to 330mL
170 to 250mL
550 to 770mL
105 to 195mL
7. A patient presents with severe vomiting and subsequent metabolic alkalosis.
Which treatment would be most appropriate to address the underlying
cause?
Administering sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the alkalosis.
, Increasing diuretic dosage to enhance renal excretion of
bicarbonate.
Providing a high-protein diet to increase hydrogen ion production.
Administering IV fluids with electrolytes to replenish lost gastric
secretions.
8. What is the normal range for Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)?
100-120 mmHg
40-60 mmHg
80-100 mmHg
60-80 mmHg
9. What is the characteristic radiographic sign associated with epiglottitis seen
on a lateral neck x-ray?
Angel wing sign
Thumb print sign
Steeple sign
McDonald's sign
10. Describe the significance of ST elevation in leads I, aVL, V5, and V6 on an
ECG.
ST elevation in these leads is a sign of right ventricular hypertrophy.
ST elevation in these leads suggests inferior wall ischemia.
ST elevation in these leads indicates pericarditis.
100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. What is the circulating blood volume in newborns measured in mL per kg?
80 mL/kg
60 mL/kg
100 mL/kg
120 mL/kg
2. If a pilot is flying in conditions classified as IMC, what must they do to
ensure compliance with aviation regulations?
Land immediately at the nearest airport.
Fly under instrument flight rules (IFR).
Continue flying without any specific rules.
Fly under visual flight rules (VFR).
3. In a scenario where a patient exhibits signs of malignant hyperthermia
during surgery, what immediate action should the medical team take
regarding medication?
Start intravenous fluids to hydrate the patient.
Administer Dantrium (dantrolene) as soon as possible.
Administer a sedative to calm the patient.
Increase the patient's oxygen supply.
4. What is the primary medication used to treat malignant hyperthermia?
,Dantrolene
, Anectine
Glucagon
Sodium bicarbonate
5. If a patient presents with hypertension and proteinuria but does not exhibit
edema, how should a healthcare provider proceed in diagnosing
preeclampsia?
Immediate treatment for preeclampsia should be initiated without
further evaluation.
The absence of edema indicates that the patient does not have
preeclampsia.
The patient can be diagnosed with preeclampsia based solely on
hypertension and proteinuria.
Further evaluation is needed to confirm preeclampsia, as edema is
typically one of the defining characteristics.
6. Which of the following is the total blood volume (in milliliters) for a
pediatric patient weighing 3.3kg (6.6lb)?
240 to 330mL
170 to 250mL
550 to 770mL
105 to 195mL
7. A patient presents with severe vomiting and subsequent metabolic alkalosis.
Which treatment would be most appropriate to address the underlying
cause?
Administering sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the alkalosis.
, Increasing diuretic dosage to enhance renal excretion of
bicarbonate.
Providing a high-protein diet to increase hydrogen ion production.
Administering IV fluids with electrolytes to replenish lost gastric
secretions.
8. What is the normal range for Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)?
100-120 mmHg
40-60 mmHg
80-100 mmHg
60-80 mmHg
9. What is the characteristic radiographic sign associated with epiglottitis seen
on a lateral neck x-ray?
Angel wing sign
Thumb print sign
Steeple sign
McDonald's sign
10. Describe the significance of ST elevation in leads I, aVL, V5, and V6 on an
ECG.
ST elevation in these leads is a sign of right ventricular hypertrophy.
ST elevation in these leads suggests inferior wall ischemia.
ST elevation in these leads indicates pericarditis.
