Surgical Technology AST 100 Chapter 2 Exam Questions And
Accurate Answers
Accountability - ANSWER Obligation to disclose details for evaluation; commonly used
to mean "to be held responsible for"
Affidavit - ANSWER Voluntary statement of facts sworn to be true before an authority
Allegation - ANSWER A statement that one expects to be proven as true
Complaint - ANSWER The first pleading filed by plaintiff's attorney in a negligence action
Defendant - ANSWER In a criminal cases, the person accused of the crime; in civil
matters, the person or organization being sued.
Deposition - ANSWER A method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered
under oath
Federal law - ANSWER Jurisdiction is given to federal courts in cases involving the
interpretation and application of the US Constitution, acts of Congress, and
international treaties
Guardian - ANSWER Court-appointed protector for an individual incapable of making his
or her own decisions
Larceny - ANSWER the taking of another's property without consent
Liability - ANSWER An obligation either to do or not to do something
, Malpractice - ANSWER Professional misconduct that result in harm to another;
professional negligence
Negligence - ANSWER Either the omission (not doing) or commission (doing) of an act
that a reasonable and prudent individual would not do under the same conditions
Tort - ANSWER A civil wrong; can be either intentional or unintentional
Aeger primo - ANSWER The patient first
Doctrine of corporate negligence - ANSWER A health institution may be found negligent
for failing to ensure that an acceptable level of patient care was provided
Doctrine of foreseeability - ANSWER The ability to see or know in advance; the ability to
reasonably anticipate that harm or injury may result because of certain acts or
omissions
Doctrine of personal liability - ANSWER Each person is responsible for his or her own
conduct, even though others may be liable as well.
Doctrine of the reasonably prudent person - ANSWER Persons should perform an action
as would any reasonable person of ordinary prudence
Primum non nocere - ANSWER "Above all, do no harm"
Res Ipsa Loquitur - ANSWER The thing speaks for itself
Respondeat Superior - ANSWER "Let the master answer" an employer is responsible for
actions of his or her employees
Accurate Answers
Accountability - ANSWER Obligation to disclose details for evaluation; commonly used
to mean "to be held responsible for"
Affidavit - ANSWER Voluntary statement of facts sworn to be true before an authority
Allegation - ANSWER A statement that one expects to be proven as true
Complaint - ANSWER The first pleading filed by plaintiff's attorney in a negligence action
Defendant - ANSWER In a criminal cases, the person accused of the crime; in civil
matters, the person or organization being sued.
Deposition - ANSWER A method of pretrial discovery in which questions are answered
under oath
Federal law - ANSWER Jurisdiction is given to federal courts in cases involving the
interpretation and application of the US Constitution, acts of Congress, and
international treaties
Guardian - ANSWER Court-appointed protector for an individual incapable of making his
or her own decisions
Larceny - ANSWER the taking of another's property without consent
Liability - ANSWER An obligation either to do or not to do something
, Malpractice - ANSWER Professional misconduct that result in harm to another;
professional negligence
Negligence - ANSWER Either the omission (not doing) or commission (doing) of an act
that a reasonable and prudent individual would not do under the same conditions
Tort - ANSWER A civil wrong; can be either intentional or unintentional
Aeger primo - ANSWER The patient first
Doctrine of corporate negligence - ANSWER A health institution may be found negligent
for failing to ensure that an acceptable level of patient care was provided
Doctrine of foreseeability - ANSWER The ability to see or know in advance; the ability to
reasonably anticipate that harm or injury may result because of certain acts or
omissions
Doctrine of personal liability - ANSWER Each person is responsible for his or her own
conduct, even though others may be liable as well.
Doctrine of the reasonably prudent person - ANSWER Persons should perform an action
as would any reasonable person of ordinary prudence
Primum non nocere - ANSWER "Above all, do no harm"
Res Ipsa Loquitur - ANSWER The thing speaks for itself
Respondeat Superior - ANSWER "Let the master answer" an employer is responsible for
actions of his or her employees
