105 Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Fundamentals
Dislocation (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer open dislocation/ dislocation with vascular or
neurological signs/knee dislocation
Fracture (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer compound/open, unstable spinal
Stroke (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer in progress
Head Trauma (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer with progressive loss of neuro function or cognition
Dislocation (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Closed Unreduced
Fracture (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Unstable extremity fracture after proper bracing
Infection (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Local with obvious signs of spreading
Fever (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Certain, specific presentations
Principles of documenting inpatient care - ✔✔ correct answer documenting the reason for the
encounter and relevant history, physical exam and findings, prior diagnostic test results, assessments,
clinical impression or diagnosis, plan for care, date, and legible identify of the observer
Asthma symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer shortness of breath, chest tightness or pain, trouble sleeping
caused by shortness of breath coughing or wheezing, a whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling,
coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by respiratory virus
Asthma treatments - ✔✔ correct answer inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, long-acting
beta agonists, combination inhalers, theophylline, short-acting beta agonists, ipratropium, oral and
intravenous corticosteroids
Pneumonia symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer chest pain when breathing or coughing, confusion or
changes in mental awareness, cough, which may produce phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating and
shaking chills, lower than normal body temperature, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, shortness of
breath
, 105 Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Fundamentals
Pneumonia treatments - ✔✔ correct answer antibiotics, cough medicine, fever reducers/pain
relievers
Angina symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer chest pain or discomfort, pain in arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or
back accompanying chest pain, nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness
Angina treatments - ✔✔ correct answer nitrates, aspirin, clot-preventing drugs, beta blockers,
statins, calcium channel blockers, blood pressure-lowering medications, ranolazine, angioplasty and
stenting, coronary artery bypass surgery
Myocardial infarction symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer neck or jaw pain, shoulder or arm pain,
tachycardia, shortness of breath when physically active, nausea and vomiting, sweating, fatigue
Myocardial infarction treatments - ✔✔ correct answer aspirin, nitrates, beta blockers, calcium
channel blockers, cholesterol-lowering medications, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors,
ranolazine, angioplasty and stenting, coronary artery bypass surgery, enhanced external counter
pulsation
Stroke symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer trouble with speaking and understanding, paralysis or
numbness of the face, arm or leg, trouble with seeing one or both eyes, headache, trouble with
walking
Stroke treatments - ✔✔ correct answer intravenous injection of tissue plasminogen activator,
medications delivered directly to the brain, removing clots with a stent retriever, carotid
endarterectomy, angioplasty and stents
Deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer pain in led, red or
discolored skin on the led, feeling warmth in affected leg, sudden shortness of breath, chest pain or
discomfort that worsens, feeling lightheaded, dizzy or fainting, tachycardia, coughing up
blood/anxiety, clammy or bluish skin, chest pain that may extend into arm, jaw, neck, and shoulder,
fainting, irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, rapid breathing, tachycardia, restlessness, spitting up
blood, weak pulse
Deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism - ✔✔ correct answer blood thinners, clot busters,
filters, compression stockings/anticoagulants, clot dissolvers, vein filter, clot removal, open surgery
Fundamentals
Dislocation (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer open dislocation/ dislocation with vascular or
neurological signs/knee dislocation
Fracture (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer compound/open, unstable spinal
Stroke (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer in progress
Head Trauma (Emergent) - ✔✔ correct answer with progressive loss of neuro function or cognition
Dislocation (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Closed Unreduced
Fracture (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Unstable extremity fracture after proper bracing
Infection (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Local with obvious signs of spreading
Fever (Urgent) - ✔✔ correct answer Certain, specific presentations
Principles of documenting inpatient care - ✔✔ correct answer documenting the reason for the
encounter and relevant history, physical exam and findings, prior diagnostic test results, assessments,
clinical impression or diagnosis, plan for care, date, and legible identify of the observer
Asthma symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer shortness of breath, chest tightness or pain, trouble sleeping
caused by shortness of breath coughing or wheezing, a whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling,
coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by respiratory virus
Asthma treatments - ✔✔ correct answer inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, long-acting
beta agonists, combination inhalers, theophylline, short-acting beta agonists, ipratropium, oral and
intravenous corticosteroids
Pneumonia symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer chest pain when breathing or coughing, confusion or
changes in mental awareness, cough, which may produce phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating and
shaking chills, lower than normal body temperature, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, shortness of
breath
, 105 Medical Diagnosis & Treatment
Fundamentals
Pneumonia treatments - ✔✔ correct answer antibiotics, cough medicine, fever reducers/pain
relievers
Angina symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer chest pain or discomfort, pain in arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or
back accompanying chest pain, nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness
Angina treatments - ✔✔ correct answer nitrates, aspirin, clot-preventing drugs, beta blockers,
statins, calcium channel blockers, blood pressure-lowering medications, ranolazine, angioplasty and
stenting, coronary artery bypass surgery
Myocardial infarction symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer neck or jaw pain, shoulder or arm pain,
tachycardia, shortness of breath when physically active, nausea and vomiting, sweating, fatigue
Myocardial infarction treatments - ✔✔ correct answer aspirin, nitrates, beta blockers, calcium
channel blockers, cholesterol-lowering medications, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors,
ranolazine, angioplasty and stenting, coronary artery bypass surgery, enhanced external counter
pulsation
Stroke symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer trouble with speaking and understanding, paralysis or
numbness of the face, arm or leg, trouble with seeing one or both eyes, headache, trouble with
walking
Stroke treatments - ✔✔ correct answer intravenous injection of tissue plasminogen activator,
medications delivered directly to the brain, removing clots with a stent retriever, carotid
endarterectomy, angioplasty and stents
Deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism symptoms - ✔✔ correct answer pain in led, red or
discolored skin on the led, feeling warmth in affected leg, sudden shortness of breath, chest pain or
discomfort that worsens, feeling lightheaded, dizzy or fainting, tachycardia, coughing up
blood/anxiety, clammy or bluish skin, chest pain that may extend into arm, jaw, neck, and shoulder,
fainting, irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, rapid breathing, tachycardia, restlessness, spitting up
blood, weak pulse
Deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism - ✔✔ correct answer blood thinners, clot busters,
filters, compression stockings/anticoagulants, clot dissolvers, vein filter, clot removal, open surgery
