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What age range is considered pre-school?
school-age? Ans✓✓✓pre-K: 3-6
school: 6-12
How should the pinna be assessed in a 5 year old? Ans✓✓✓pull UP and
BACK once >3y
(growing UP so pull UP)
What is methimazole prescribed for?
n/c (2) Ans✓✓✓hyperthyroidism (aka Graves disease)
n/c: monitor liver function, CBC
What age does visual acuity testing start? Ans✓✓✓4y, 20/20 vision by
4-5y
(do they need 4 eyes? aka glasses)
Beginning at pre-K age, _____ to ____ years, how should pulse be
assessed? Ans✓✓✓pre-K age 3-6 start using radial pulse but still assess
for the full 60sec
,When does full daytime bladder control develop?
Nighttime bladder control? Ans✓✓✓day: 3y (think: 3 meals in a day)
night: 4-5y (think: fortnight)
What age range would genu valgum be considered a normal finding?
How long does it last? Ans✓✓✓(aka knock-knees)
pre-K range (3-6y)
lasts until 7y
Discuss how to evaluate pain in pre-K vs school age children
Ans✓✓✓pre-k: use FACES (until 7y), can locate pain but not describe
school: if <7y use FACES, if >7y use 0-10 scale
Discuss heights in pre-K vs school age children (2 points each)
Ans✓✓✓pre-K: grow 2.5-3.5 in/yr, average 4y = 40in
school: grow 2.5-3 in/yr, girls are taller
Discuss weight in pre-K vs school age children Ans✓✓✓pre-K: gain 4
lb/yr, average 4y = 40lb
school: gain 6.5-7.5 lbs/yr, begin plotting BMI
Define the different BMI percentiles and their categories Ans✓✓✓>95%
= obese
85-95% = overweight
, 5-85% = normal
Define the development roles for pre-K and school age;
Erikson
Piaget Ans✓✓✓Pre-K:
erikson: initiative vs guilt (wants to please parents)
piaget: pre-operational until 4 → intuitive @4y (understands
irreversibility, develops logic)
School:
erikson: industry vs inferiority (how things work)
piaget: concrete operational (understands time, places items in sequential
order)
Define gross motor skills expected for pre-K child
3y (4)
4y (3)
5y (3) Ans✓✓✓3y: walks ↑↓ stairs, pedals tricycle, runs, jumps forward
4y: climbs/hops, stands on one foot, catches bounced ball
5y: climbs, stands on one foot for 10 sec, somersaults
Define fine motor skills expected for pre-K child
3y (7)
4y (5)