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Clase FYT 1.1 14.10

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Apuntes claros y estructurados de la primera clase de Derecho Financiero y Tributario. Explico los conceptos básicos con ejemplos del profesor y un lenguaje sencillo para entender bien la materia desde el principio. Perfectos para repasar o empezar la asignatura con buena base.

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October 25, 2025
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, DERECHO FINANCIERO Y TRIBUTARIO
CURSO 2025/2026
Clase 14/10/2025

1. ESTRUCTURA GÉNERAL: LA FAMILIA DE LOS INGRESOS PÚBLICOS




Los tributos son 3:
• Impuestos
• Tasas
• Contribuciones especiales




2. QUE ES UN TRIBUTO
Definición (Art. 2 LGT):
“Prestacion pecuniaria exigida por una Administración Pública, como consecuencia de
un hecho al que la ley vincula el deber de contribuir, con el n primordial de obtener
ingresos para los gastos públicos”.

CLAVES 🔑
• Es pecuniario ➡ Se paga en dinero (Aunque en casos raros se puede pagar con
bienes de interés cultural, Ejemplo, un cuadro de Picasso.

• Lo exige una Administración Pública ( no una empresa privada ➡ peaje de
autopista = tarifa, no tributo).

• Nace por un hecho imponible ➡ el hecho que da lugar al tributo.
1. Ejemplo, Obtener renta ➡ nace el IRPF.
2. Comprar un bien ➡ nace el IVA.


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