Ohio State Bar Association (OSBA)
Paralegal Certification Practice Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A
| Instant Download Pdf
1. In the attorney-client relationship, who holds the privilege of
confidentiality?
A. The attorney
B. The paralegal
C. The client
D. The court
Answer: C
Rationale: Attorney-client privilege belongs to the client, not the
attorney or staff. The client decides whether to waive it.
2. A paralegal may do all the following EXCEPT:
A. Draft discovery responses
, B. Conduct legal research
C. Provide legal advice to a client
D. File documents with the court
Answer: C
Rationale: Paralegals may not give legal advice. This constitutes
unauthorized practice of law.
3. Which court in Ohio hears probate matters?
A. Municipal Court
B. Common Pleas General Division
C. Probate Court
D. Supreme Court of Ohio
Answer: C
Rationale: Probate Courts in Ohio handle estates, guardianships, and
adoption cases.
4. Which citation is correct under The Bluebook format?
A. Roe v. Wade 410 US 113 (1973)
B. Roe v Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
C. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
D. Roe v Wade, 410 US 113 1973
Answer: C
Rationale: Proper citation includes commas, periods, reporter
abbreviation, and year in parentheses.
,5. What is the burden of proof in a civil case?
A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
B. Preponderance of the evidence
C. Clear and convincing evidence
D. Prima facie
Answer: B
Rationale: Civil cases require proof by preponderance, meaning more
likely than not.
6. What is the maximum number of interrogatories allowed under the
Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure without leave of court?
A. 15
B. 25
C. 40
D. Unlimited
Answer: C
Rationale: Ohio Civ. R. 33(A) sets a limit of 40 interrogatories
including subparts unless otherwise permitted.
7. Which branch of government creates statutes?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Answer: C
, Rationale: Statutes are enacted by legislative bodies such as
Congress or state legislatures.
8. Which ethical rule requires paralegals to disclose their status when
dealing with clients?
A. Rule against solicitation
B. Prohibition against unauthorized practice of law
C. Duty of candor to the court
D. Duty of diligence
Answer: B
Rationale: Paralegals must disclose they are not attorneys to avoid
misrepresentation and unauthorized practice.
9. A deposition is:
A. A sworn written statement
B. Oral testimony given under oath before trial
C. A type of interrogatory
D. A jury instruction
Answer: B
Rationale: Depositions are oral testimony given under oath and
recorded for discovery or evidence.
10. In Ohio, how many justices sit on the Supreme Court?
A. 5
B. 7
C. 7
Paralegal Certification Practice Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A
| Instant Download Pdf
1. In the attorney-client relationship, who holds the privilege of
confidentiality?
A. The attorney
B. The paralegal
C. The client
D. The court
Answer: C
Rationale: Attorney-client privilege belongs to the client, not the
attorney or staff. The client decides whether to waive it.
2. A paralegal may do all the following EXCEPT:
A. Draft discovery responses
, B. Conduct legal research
C. Provide legal advice to a client
D. File documents with the court
Answer: C
Rationale: Paralegals may not give legal advice. This constitutes
unauthorized practice of law.
3. Which court in Ohio hears probate matters?
A. Municipal Court
B. Common Pleas General Division
C. Probate Court
D. Supreme Court of Ohio
Answer: C
Rationale: Probate Courts in Ohio handle estates, guardianships, and
adoption cases.
4. Which citation is correct under The Bluebook format?
A. Roe v. Wade 410 US 113 (1973)
B. Roe v Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
C. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
D. Roe v Wade, 410 US 113 1973
Answer: C
Rationale: Proper citation includes commas, periods, reporter
abbreviation, and year in parentheses.
,5. What is the burden of proof in a civil case?
A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
B. Preponderance of the evidence
C. Clear and convincing evidence
D. Prima facie
Answer: B
Rationale: Civil cases require proof by preponderance, meaning more
likely than not.
6. What is the maximum number of interrogatories allowed under the
Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure without leave of court?
A. 15
B. 25
C. 40
D. Unlimited
Answer: C
Rationale: Ohio Civ. R. 33(A) sets a limit of 40 interrogatories
including subparts unless otherwise permitted.
7. Which branch of government creates statutes?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Answer: C
, Rationale: Statutes are enacted by legislative bodies such as
Congress or state legislatures.
8. Which ethical rule requires paralegals to disclose their status when
dealing with clients?
A. Rule against solicitation
B. Prohibition against unauthorized practice of law
C. Duty of candor to the court
D. Duty of diligence
Answer: B
Rationale: Paralegals must disclose they are not attorneys to avoid
misrepresentation and unauthorized practice.
9. A deposition is:
A. A sworn written statement
B. Oral testimony given under oath before trial
C. A type of interrogatory
D. A jury instruction
Answer: B
Rationale: Depositions are oral testimony given under oath and
recorded for discovery or evidence.
10. In Ohio, how many justices sit on the Supreme Court?
A. 5
B. 7
C. 7
