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POLS 207 Texas Government Exam 1 (180+ Questions) – Political Culture, Constitution, Legislature, Executive Branch – Texas A&M University

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This advanced and fully answered 180+ question study document is designed for POLS 207 – Texas Government at Texas A&M University, academic year 2025/2026. It provides comprehensive coverage of key themes likely to appear in midterm or final exams, written in a clear Q&A format. The content is organized around the foundations of Texas political culture, the historical development of the state, and major institutions of state government including the Texas Legislature, Executive Branch, and Judiciary. Key themes covered include: Elazar’s classification of political culture (traditionalistic, moralistic, individualistic) The evolution of federalism, including dual, cooperative, and new federalism Detailed insight into the Texas Constitution, including structure, amendments, and historical significance Concepts of popular sovereignty, citizen legislature, and checks and balances Legislative processes including redistricting, committee structure, floor action, and types of bills and resolutions In-depth overview of the executive branch: powers of the governor, plural executive system, and roles of other state officials Coverage of judicial structures, including types of courts, jurisdiction, judicial elections, and criticisms of the current system Students will also find questions exploring major historical figures (e.g., Sam Houston, Stephen F. Austin), important legal doctrines (e.g., Dillon’s Rule, Supremacy Clause, Full Faith and Credit), and major policy challenges such as voter apathy, long ballots, and gerrymandering. Ideal for: Undergraduate students in Political Science, Pre-Law, Public Administration, Sociology, and Government Students enrolled in or preparing for POLS 207 at Texas A&M or similar state/local government courses Learners who want a deep conceptual and factual understanding of how Texas fits within the U.S. federal system, especially in terms of governance, law, and political identity This is a well-organized and highly detailed exam review tool, suitable for independent study, group revision, or use as a teaching aid for tutors and instructors. Keywords: Texas political culture, Elazar theory, Texas Constitution, dual federalism, cooperative federalism, new federalism, popular sovereignty, citizen legislature, long ballot, redistricting, gerrymandering, executive power, governor powers, plural executive, Texas judiciary, judicial elections, original jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, Dillon’s Rule, supremacy clause, legislative process, bill types, committee system, Texas courts, voting rights, amendments

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POLS 207 Exam 1 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it
100% Correct Answers



The lack of closely linked political networks has made the path to power

______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔easier for political outsiders


Texas is the second largest U.S. state in landmass, trailing only ______ in

size. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Alaska


T/F: Loving County is the most populous county in Texas. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔False


Who was elected as the first governor of Texas after the passage of the

Organic Law? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Henry Smith


Which group have historians called the "Romans of Texas?" - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Caddos

,Which man is credited with assembling 300 families to settle in Texas

under a contract with the Mexican government? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stephen

F. Austin

T/F: When the Republic of Texas was founded, the first president elected

was Stephen F. Austin. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔False


Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla is credited with starting the Mexican War

of Independence with what would be called the Call of ______. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Hidalgo


Which presidential candidate campaigned to make Texas a state? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔James K. Polk


T/F: Sam Houston was a big supporter of slavery coming to Texas. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔False


In what year did Texas officially become a state? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1846


Who was one of the first U.S. Senators to represent the new state of

Texas? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sam Houston

,Why was the Republican party very successful in gaining power in the

Texas Government in 1866? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Supporters of the

Confederacy lost the right to vote.

According to Colin Woodard, Texas is divided up into how many "nations?"

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔4


Texas is considered a "frontier state" which means that its political culture

has certain preferences such as ______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔less gun control


The individualistic political culture of most Texans means that they ______.

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔want the government in intervene only when the people

allow it to

T/F: In the early 1970s, many Texas schools remained segregated. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔True


Who was the first Republican governor of Texas after the Civil War? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔William P. Clements


T/F: Some of the oldest families in Texas can trace their roots back to

before the creation of Texas, the United States, or even Mexico. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔True



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, In Texas, politics is the battle between ______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔old and

new

With the strong Christian presence in Texas, the state has earned the

nickname, the ______. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔buckle in the Bible Belt


Which of the following is considered the biggest industry in Texas? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔health care


Tejas comes from the Caddo word techas which means ______. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔friend


T/F: The Mexican flag was center stage in the Alamo's "Hall of Honor." - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔False


The Tejano population began to dwindle after the revolution, but it

increased from 1900 to 1920 because ______. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔immigrants fled a repressive Mexican regime


Which of the following men was the first Tejano person elected to the

Texas Senate in over half a century? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Henry B. Gonzalez


Imagine that you are a political consultant for a candidate running for

statewide office in Texas for the first time. What should you do to account

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