Exam Review & Key Concepts”
Subjective Information - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Information that is gathered
from a prospective client to give the health and fitness professional feedback
regarding personal history such as occupation, lifestyle and medical background.
Program Design - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----A purposeful system or plan put
together to help an individual achieve a specific goal.
Biomechanics - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----A study that uses principals of
physics to quantitatively study how forces interact within a living body.
Dietary Supplement - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----A substance that completes or
makes an addition to daily dietary intake.
Proprioceptively enriched environment - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----An unstable
(but controlled) environment where exercises are performed that causes the body to
use its internal balance and stabilization mechanisms
,Reactive Training - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Exercises that use quick, powerful
movements involving an eccentric contraction immediately followed by an
explosive concentric contraction.
Obesity - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Fastest growing health problem in the US
The Nervous System - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----It is a conglomeration of
billions of cells forming nerves that are specifically designed to provide a
communication network within the human body
nervous system, skeletal system and muscular system - ---✔✔✔ANSWER--
--kinetic chain
Heart - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Muscular pump that rhythmically contracts to
push blood throughout the body
Dynamic Joint Stabilization - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----The ability of the
kinetic chain to stabilize a joint during movement.
Speed - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----The ability to move the body in one intended
direction as fast as possible.
, The Core - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----The lumbo-pelvic -hip complex and the
thoracic and cervical spine, where the body's center of gravity is located
Flexibility - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----The normal extensibility of all soft
tissues that allow the full range of motion of a joint.
Nutrition - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----The sum of the processes by which an
animal or plant takes in and uses food substances.
Blood - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Acts as a medium to deliver and collect
essential products to and from the tissues of the body.
Protein - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Diabetes - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Chronic metabolic disorder, in which the
body's ability to produce insulin or to utilize glucose is altered
Rate of force production - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----How quickly a muscle can
generate force
Superior - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Positioned above a point of reference.